Paper · 1989 · American Journal of Enology and Viticulture

The Effects of Hydrogen Cyanamide on Enhancing the Time and Amount of Budbreak in Young Grape Vineyards

Asfaw Zelleke; W. Mark Kliewer

7
claims
8
verbatim quotes
25
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Dormant two-, three-, and four-year-old Thompson Seedless and Cabernet Sauvignon vines and two-year-old Grenache vines grown at the University of California, Davis, were treated with either 1% or 2% H2CN2 one day after pruning and compared to untreated control vines. The average number of days to initial budburst after treatment of dormant canes with H2CN2 was two to four days less (p < 0.05%) than untreated vines for two-year-old Thompson Seedless and four-year-old Cabernet Sauvignon vines. Hydrogen cyanamide at either 1% or 2% significantly increased the percentage budburst on the basal two-thirds portion of canes of all varieties and age groups. All portions of canes from four-year-old Cabernet Sauvignon vines treated with 2% H2CN2 had greater percentage budburst than control vines. Hydrogen cyanamide applied at a rate of 1% induced significantly (p < 0.05) greater percent budburst on two-year-old Grenache vines compared to a rate of 2%, whereas the latter treatment was most effective in inducing earlier budbreak on canes of Thompson Seedless and Cabernet Sauvignon vines.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

H2CN2 shortened the time to initial budburst by two to four days relative to untreated vines in two-year-old Thompson Seedless.

Taxon
vinese0
Material
two-year-old Thompson Seedlesse0
Treatment
H2CN2e0
Outcome
average number of days to initial budburste0
Direction
lesse0
Value
two to four dayse0
Comparator
untreated vinese0

Verbatim

e0

“The average number of days to initial budburst after treatment of dormant canes with H2CN2 was two to four days less (p < 0.05%) than untreated vines for two-year-old Thompson Seedless and four-year-old Cabernet Sauvignon vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–495 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

H2CN2 shortened the time to initial budburst by two to four days relative to untreated vines in four-year-old Cabernet Sauvignon.

Taxon
vinese0
Material
four-year-old Cabernet Sauvignone0
Treatment
H2CN2e0
Outcome
average number of days to initial budburste0
Direction
lesse0
Value
two to four dayse0
Comparator
untreated vinese0

Verbatim

e0

“The average number of days to initial budburst after treatment of dormant canes with H2CN2 was two to four days less (p < 0.05%) than untreated vines for two-year-old Thompson Seedless and four-year-old Cabernet Sauvignon vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–495 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogen cyanamide at 1% or 2% significantly increased percentage budburst on the basal two-thirds of canes in all varieties and age groups.

Taxon
Grapet0
Organ / stage
basal two-thirds portion of canese0
Treatment
Hydrogen cyanamide at either 1% or 2%e0
Outcome
percentage budburste0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Young Grape Vineyards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“Hydrogen cyanamide at either 1% or 2% significantly increased the percentage budburst on the basal two-thirds portion of canes of all varieties and age groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All portions of canes of four-year-old Cabernet Sauvignon vines treated with 2% H2CN2 had greater percentage budburst than control vines.

Taxon
vinese0
Material
four-year-old Cabernet Sauvignone0
Treatment
2% H2CN2e0
Outcome
percentage budburste0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
control vinese0

Verbatim

e0

“All portions of canes from four-year-old Cabernet Sauvignon vines treated with 2% H2CN2 had greater percentage budburst than control vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–795 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

1% hydrogen cyanamide induced significantly greater percent budburst than 2% on two-year-old Grenache vines.

Taxon
vinese0
Material
two-year-old Grenachee0
Treatment
Hydrogen cyanamide applied at a rate of 1%e0
Outcome
percent budburste0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
a rate of 2%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Hydrogen cyanamide applied at a rate of 1% induced significantly (p < 0.05) greater percent budburst on two-year-old Grenache vines compared to a rate of 2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2% rate was the most effective in inducing earlier budbreak on canes of Thompson Seedless vines.

Taxon
vinese0
Material
Thompson Seedlesse0
Treatment
a rate of 2%e0
Outcome
budbreake0
Direction
earliere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a rate of 2%, whereas the latter treatment was most effective in inducing earlier budbreak on canes of Thompson Seedless and Cabernet Sauvignon vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2% rate was the most effective in inducing earlier budbreak on canes of Cabernet Sauvignon vines.

Taxon
vinese0
Material
Cabernet Sauvignone0
Treatment
a rate of 2%e0
Outcome
budbreake0
Direction
earliere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a rate of 2%, whereas the latter treatment was most effective in inducing earlier budbreak on canes of Thompson Seedless and Cabernet Sauvignon vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1090 · show in text ↑

cyanamide · phenology · VitisPositive and negative results

17 papers: 15 positive, 2 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.