Paper · 2014 · Progressive Horticulture

Studies on effects of planting dates and spacing in African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)

Lakshmi; Rajesh Kumar Pandey; Sheetal Dogra; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The investigation was carried out to study the effect of different planting dates and spacing on growth and yield of African marigold cv. ‘Pusa Narangi Gainda’. The treatments comprised of four planting dates, viz., 1st September (D1), 1st October (D2), 1st November (D3) and 1st December (D4) and three plant spacings, viz., 40×20 cm (S1), 40×40 cm (S2) and 40×60 cm (S3). The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design with twelve treatment combinations replicated thrice. Number of primary branches per plant (16.89), plant spread (48.33 cm), flower diameter (6.89 cm), number of flowers per plant (50.10), weight of flower per plant (466.35 g), flower yield per plot (20.97 kg) and flower yield per hectare (25903.31 kg) were found to be statistically higher in 1st October planting. Among various spacings, 40×20 cm recorded significantly maximum flower yield per hectare (26483.56 kg ha−1) than 40×40 cm and 40×60 cm spacing. Other growth parameters like number of primary branches per plant (13.43), plant spread (41.13 cm), and flower diameter (6.32 cm) was found to be significantly higher in 40×60 cm. However, duration of flowering (43.25 days) was found to be significantly higher in 40×40 cm spacing which, in turn, was statistically at par with 40×60 cm spacing. Further, the interaction effect of planting dates and spacing on plant height, plant spread, number of primary branches per plant, flower diameter, number of flowers per plant, weight of flower per plant and flower yield per hectare was found to be significant.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

October planting produced the highest primary branch count, 16.89 per plant.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
1st October plantinge0
Outcome
Number of primary branches per plante0
Direction
statistically highere0
Value
16.89e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of primary branches per plant (16.89), plant spread (48.33 cm), flower diameter (6.89 cm), number of flowers per plant (50.10), weight of flower per plant (466.35 g), flower yield per plot (20.97 kg) and flower yield per hectare (25903.31 kg) were found to be statistically higher in 1st October planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

October planting produced greater plant spread of 48.33 cm.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
1st October plantinge0
Outcome
plant spreade0
Direction
statistically highere0
Value
48.33 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of primary branches per plant (16.89), plant spread (48.33 cm), flower diameter (6.89 cm), number of flowers per plant (50.10), weight of flower per plant (466.35 g), flower yield per plot (20.97 kg) and flower yield per hectare (25903.31 kg) were found to be statistically higher in 1st October planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

October planting produced greater flower diameter of 6.89 cm.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
1st October plantinge0
Outcome
flower diametere0
Direction
statistically highere0
Value
6.89 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of primary branches per plant (16.89), plant spread (48.33 cm), flower diameter (6.89 cm), number of flowers per plant (50.10), weight of flower per plant (466.35 g), flower yield per plot (20.97 kg) and flower yield per hectare (25903.31 kg) were found to be statistically higher in 1st October planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

October planting produced more flowers per plant, 50.10.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
1st October plantinge0
Outcome
number of flowers per plante0
Direction
statistically highere0
Value
50.10e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of primary branches per plant (16.89), plant spread (48.33 cm), flower diameter (6.89 cm), number of flowers per plant (50.10), weight of flower per plant (466.35 g), flower yield per plot (20.97 kg) and flower yield per hectare (25903.31 kg) were found to be statistically higher in 1st October planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

October planting produced greater flower weight per plant of 466.35 g.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
1st October plantinge0
Outcome
weight of flower per plante0
Direction
statistically highere0
Value
466.35 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of primary branches per plant (16.89), plant spread (48.33 cm), flower diameter (6.89 cm), number of flowers per plant (50.10), weight of flower per plant (466.35 g), flower yield per plot (20.97 kg) and flower yield per hectare (25903.31 kg) were found to be statistically higher in 1st October planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

October planting produced greater flower yield per plot of 20.97 kg.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
1st October plantinge0
Outcome
flower yield per plote0
Direction
statistically highere0
Value
20.97 kge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of primary branches per plant (16.89), plant spread (48.33 cm), flower diameter (6.89 cm), number of flowers per plant (50.10), weight of flower per plant (466.35 g), flower yield per plot (20.97 kg) and flower yield per hectare (25903.31 kg) were found to be statistically higher in 1st October planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

October planting produced greater flower yield per hectare of 25903.31 kg.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
1st October plantinge0
Outcome
flower yield per hectaree0
Direction
statistically highere0
Value
25903.31 kge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of primary branches per plant (16.89), plant spread (48.33 cm), flower diameter (6.89 cm), number of flowers per plant (50.10), weight of flower per plant (466.35 g), flower yield per plot (20.97 kg) and flower yield per hectare (25903.31 kg) were found to be statistically higher in 1st October planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 40×20 cm spacing gave the highest flower yield per hectare, 26483.56 kg ha−1.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
40×20 cme0
Outcome
flower yield per hectaree0
Direction
maximume0
Value
26483.56 kg ha−1e0
Comparator
40×40 cm and 40×60 cm spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“40×20 cm recorded significantly maximum flower yield per hectare (26483.56 kg ha−1) than 40×40 cm and 40×60 cm spacing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–949 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 40×60 cm spacing gave a higher primary branch count of 13.43 per plant.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
40×60 cme0
Outcome
number of primary branches per plante0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
13.43e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of primary branches per plant (13.43), plant spread (41.13 cm), and flower diameter (6.32 cm) was found to be significantly higher in 40×60 cm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 40×60 cm spacing gave greater plant spread of 41.13 cm.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
40×60 cme0
Outcome
plant spreade0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
41.13 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of primary branches per plant (13.43), plant spread (41.13 cm), and flower diameter (6.32 cm) was found to be significantly higher in 40×60 cm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 40×60 cm spacing gave greater flower diameter of 6.32 cm.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
40×60 cme0
Outcome
flower diametere0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
6.32 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of primary branches per plant (13.43), plant spread (41.13 cm), and flower diameter (6.32 cm) was found to be significantly higher in 40×60 cm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 40×40 cm spacing gave longer flowering duration of 43.25 days, statistically on par with 40×60 cm.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
40×40 cm spacinge0
Outcome
duration of floweringe0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
43.25 dayse0
Comparator
40×60 cm spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“duration of flowering (43.25 days) was found to be significantly higher in 40×40 cm spacing which, in turn, was statistically at par with 40×60 cm spacing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1294 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting date and spacing interacted significantly for height, spread, branch count, flower diameter and number, flower weight and yield.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
planting dates and spacinge0
Outcome
plant height, plant spread, number of primary branches per plant, flower diameter, number of flowers per plant, weight of flower per plant and flower yield per hectaree0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the interaction effect of planting dates and spacing on plant height, plant spread, number of primary branches per plant, flower diameter, number of flowers per plant, weight of flower per plant and flower yield per hectare was found to be significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1304–1556 · show in text ↑
t0

“African marigold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–68 · show in text ↑

density · phenology · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.