Paper · 1997 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Weed Management for Direct Sown Rice under Rainfed Upland Conditions

B. D. Kalia; A. D. Bindra

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during kbarif 1994 and 1995 to evaluate anilofos, butachlor and pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na and without 2, 4-D Na for weed control in direct sown rainfed upland rice (Oryza sativa L.). Dry weight of weeds was reduced significantly due to application of herbicides. Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2, 4-D Na salt resulted in maximum decrease in weed dry weight which resulted in higher grain yield. Pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na (1.0+0.6 kg/ha) and anilofos followed by 2, 4-D Na (0.4+0.6 kg/ha) proved more effective in controlling grasses, sedges and broad leaf weeds. Herbicide application resulted in almost similar increase in grain yield.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide application significantly reduced the dry weight of weeds in rainfed upland rice.

Taxon
rainfed upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
application of herbicidese1
Interactor
weedse1weed
Outcome
Dry weight of weedse1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
Field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were conducted during kbarif 1994 and 1995 to evaluate anilofos, butachlor and pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na and without 2, 4-D Na for weed control in direct sown rainfed upland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–224 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dry weight of weeds was reduced significantly due to application of herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–304 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2,4-D Na gave the maximum decrease in weed dry weight.

Taxon
rainfed upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2, 4-D Na salte2
Interactor
weede2weed
Outcome
weed dry weighte2
Direction
maximum decreasee2
Setting
Field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were conducted during kbarif 1994 and 1995 to evaluate anilofos, butachlor and pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na and without 2, 4-D Na for weed control in direct sown rainfed upland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–224 · show in text ↑
e2

“Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2, 4-D Na salt resulted in maximum decrease in weed dry weight which resulted in higher grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2,4-D Na gave higher grain yield in rainfed upland rice.

Taxon
rainfed upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2, 4-D Na salte2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
highere2
Setting
Field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were conducted during kbarif 1994 and 1995 to evaluate anilofos, butachlor and pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na and without 2, 4-D Na for weed control in direct sown rainfed upland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–224 · show in text ↑
e2

“Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2, 4-D Na salt resulted in maximum decrease in weed dry weight which resulted in higher grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin followed by 2,4-D Na (1.0+0.6 kg/ha) was more effective in controlling grasses, sedges and broad leaf weeds.

Taxon
rainfed upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
Pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na (1.0+0.6 kg/ha)e3
Interactor
grasses, sedges and broad leaf weedse3weed
Outcome
controlling grasses, sedges and broad leaf weedse3
Direction
more effectivee3
Setting
Field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were conducted during kbarif 1994 and 1995 to evaluate anilofos, butachlor and pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na and without 2, 4-D Na for weed control in direct sown rainfed upland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–224 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na (1.0+0.6 kg/ha) and anilofos followed by 2, 4-D Na (0.4+0.6 kg/ha) proved more effective in controlling grasses, sedges and broad leaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–627 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anilofos followed by 2,4-D Na (0.4+0.6 kg/ha) was more effective in controlling grasses, sedges and broad leaf weeds.

Taxon
rainfed upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
anilofos followed by 2, 4-D Na (0.4+0.6 kg/ha)e3
Interactor
grasses, sedges and broad leaf weedse3weed
Outcome
controlling grasses, sedges and broad leaf weedse3
Direction
more effectivee3
Setting
Field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were conducted during kbarif 1994 and 1995 to evaluate anilofos, butachlor and pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na and without 2, 4-D Na for weed control in direct sown rainfed upland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–224 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na (1.0+0.6 kg/ha) and anilofos followed by 2, 4-D Na (0.4+0.6 kg/ha) proved more effective in controlling grasses, sedges and broad leaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–627 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide application gave an almost similar increase in grain yield of rainfed upland rice.

Taxon
rainfed upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
Herbicide applicatione4
Outcome
grain yielde4
Direction
increasee4
Qualifier
almost similare4
Setting
Field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were conducted during kbarif 1994 and 1995 to evaluate anilofos, butachlor and pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na and without 2, 4-D Na for weed control in direct sown rainfed upland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–224 · show in text ↑
e4

“Herbicide application resulted in almost similar increase in grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–701 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

49 papers: 47 positive, 2 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

Anilofos · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Anilofos · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

2,4-D · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

62 papers: 52 positive, 10 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

128 papers: 125 positive, 3 negative or no effect

124 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

124 papers more in this group

See all 128 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

135 papers: 126 positive, 9 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

131 papers more in this group

See all 135 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.