Paper · 2014 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Influence of Pb toxicity on yield, yield attributing parameters and photosynthetic pigment of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)

MAMTA GAUTAM; ANIL KUMAR SINGH; RAJIV MOHAN JOHRI

8
claims
21
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Pb on yield and yield attributing parameters of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv Pusa Rohini) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L. cv Pusa Upkar). The photosynthetic pigment content and lead accumulation in both crops were also quantified. Tomato and eggplant crops were irrigated with waters having four concentrations of Pb (2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 ppm). Normal water was used as control (0 ppm) in both the crops. Application of Pb contaminated irrigation water decreased plant height, leaf area/plant, number of fruits/plant, fresh fruit weight/plant, fruit yield/plant, dry weight/plant, above plant biomass/plant. The decrease ranged from 54% to 98% and 51% to 94% in tomato and eggplant, respectively, summarized for various parameters across treatments. The number of days to first fruit harvest increased by 1-2 days in 10 ppm treatment in both the crops. The inhibitory effects of photosynthetic pigments gradually increased with increase in concentration. 10 Pb ppm concentration resulted in the lowest pigment level (mg/g FW) and maximum inhibition rate compared to control. On the basis of the results obtained, it was concluded that tomato was more sensitive compared to eggplant. An attempt was also made to quantify the impact of Pb on the various parameters. The models used were linear, exponential, quadratic, and polynomial of degree 3. The responses could be described very satisfactorily by the polynomial of degree three with R2 > 99% for the both crops for all the parameters.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb-contaminated irrigation water decreased growth and yield parameters of tomato by 54% to 98%.

Taxon
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)Solanum lycopersicumt1
Treatment
Application of Pb contaminated irrigation watere1
Outcome
plant height, leaf area/plant, number of fruits/plant, fresh fruit weight/plant, fruit yield/plant, dry weight/plant, above plant biomass/plante1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
54% to 98%e2
Comparator
Normal water was used as controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–156 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of Pb contaminated irrigation water decreased plant height, leaf area/plant, number of fruits/plant, fresh fruit weight/plant, fruit yield/plant, dry weight/plant, above plant biomass/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–663 · show in text ↑
e2

“The decrease ranged from 54% to 98% and 51% to 94% in tomato and eggplant, respectively, summarized for various parameters across treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–805 · show in text ↑
e0

“Normal water was used as control (0 ppm) in both the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb-contaminated irrigation water decreased growth and yield parameters of eggplant by 51% to 94%.

Taxon
eggplant (Solanum melongena)Solanum melongenat1
Treatment
Application of Pb contaminated irrigation watere1
Outcome
plant height, leaf area/plant, number of fruits/plant, fresh fruit weight/plant, fruit yield/plant, dry weight/plant, above plant biomass/plante1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
51% to 94%e2
Comparator
Normal water was used as controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–156 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of Pb contaminated irrigation water decreased plant height, leaf area/plant, number of fruits/plant, fresh fruit weight/plant, fruit yield/plant, dry weight/plant, above plant biomass/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–663 · show in text ↑
e2

“The decrease ranged from 54% to 98% and 51% to 94% in tomato and eggplant, respectively, summarized for various parameters across treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–805 · show in text ↑
e0

“Normal water was used as control (0 ppm) in both the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10 ppm Pb treatment delayed first fruit harvest by 1-2 days in both crops.

Taxon
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)Solanum lycopersicumSolanum melongenat1
Treatment
10 ppm treatmente3
Outcome
number of days to first fruit harveste3
Direction
increasede3
Value
1-2 dayse3
Comparator
Normal water was used as controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–156 · show in text ↑
e3

“The number of days to first fruit harvest increased by 1-2 days in 10 ppm treatment in both the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–908 · show in text ↑
e0

“Normal water was used as control (0 ppm) in both the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–460 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The inhibitory effect of Pb on photosynthetic pigments gradually increased with Pb concentration.

Taxon
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)Solanum lycopersicumSolanum melongenat1
Treatment
increase in concentratione4
Outcome
inhibitory effects of photosynthetic pigmentse4
Direction
gradually increasede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–156 · show in text ↑
e4

“The inhibitory effects of photosynthetic pigments gradually increased with increase in concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10 ppm Pb treatment gave the lowest photosynthetic pigment level compared with control.

Taxon
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)Solanum lycopersicumSolanum melongenat1
Treatment
10 Pb ppm concentratione5
Outcome
pigment level (mg/g FW)e5
Direction
loweste5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–156 · show in text ↑
e5

“10 Pb ppm concentration resulted in the lowest pigment level (mg/g FW) and maximum inhibition rate compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10 ppm Pb treatment gave the maximum inhibition rate of photosynthetic pigments compared with control.

Taxon
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)Solanum lycopersicumSolanum melongenat1
Treatment
10 Pb ppm concentratione5
Outcome
inhibition ratee5
Direction
maximume5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–156 · show in text ↑
e5

“10 Pb ppm concentration resulted in the lowest pigment level (mg/g FW) and maximum inhibition rate compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1130 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato was more sensitive to Pb than eggplant.

Outcome
sensitivee6
Direction
moree6
Comparator
eggplante6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–156 · show in text ↑
e6

“On the basis of the results obtained, it was concluded that tomato was more sensitive compared to eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1238 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A third-degree polynomial described the Pb responses of both crops with R2 > 99%.

Taxon
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)Solanum lycopersicumSolanum melongenat1
Outcome
responsese7
Value
R2 > 99%e7
Qualifier
polynomial of degree threee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and eggplant (Solanum melongena)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–156 · show in text ↑
e7

“The responses could be described very satisfactorily by the polynomial of degree three with R2 > 99% for the both crops for all the parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1402–1544 · show in text ↑

lead atom · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

lead atom · physiology: pigments · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

lead atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

lead atom · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

irrigation · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 39 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

irrigation · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

344 papers: 239 positive, 105 negative or no effect

104 papers in the same direction as this paper · 239 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

340 papers more in this group

See all 344 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.