Paper · 2015 · Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences(An International Journal)

Effect of integrated nutrient management modules on yield and soil properties of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)

Santosh Kumar Singh; Room Singh; Preeti Singh; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiments was conducted during rabi 2006–2007 and 2007–2008 to study the effect of integrated nutrient management modules applied to mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czernj and Coss.) on seed yield and soil properties. The study revealed that higher values of growth parameters, viz. number of branches, plant height, yield attributes, seed (1857 and 1760 kg ha-1) and stover (6491 and 6150 kg ha-1) yield of mustard were recorded in plots receiving 75% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1+ 25 kg S ha-1+ Azotobacter, whichwas followed by 75% RDF + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 + 25 kg S ha-1 during both the years, respectively. A saving of inorganic fertilizers to the extent of 25% was recorded with the use of 5 t,10 t FYM or 25kg S ha-1 without reduction in seed yield of mustard. Application of 75% RDF + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 + 25 kg S ha-1 + Azotobacter recordedon an average maximum gross andnet return of ‘ 41560 and ‘ 24081 ha-1, respectively, but benefit: cost ratio was highest in 100% RDF (1.50), followed by the above combination. The latter treatment, viz. incorporation of FYM, zinc, sulphur and Azotobacter along with either 75% or 50% RDF increased soil organic carbon, available N, P, K, S and Zn besides improving soil physical properties.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 75% RDF, FYM, zinc, sulfur and Azotobacter module gave the highest mustard growth parameters and yield attributes.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
75% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1+ 25 kg S ha-1+ Azotobactere0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
growth parameters, viz. number of branches, plant height, yield attributese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher values of growth parameters, viz. number of branches, plant height, yield attributes, seed (1857 and 1760 kg ha-1) and stover (6491 and 6150 kg ha-1) yield of mustard were recorded in plots receiving 75% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1+ 25 kg S ha-1+ Azotobacter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined module produced mustard seed yields of 1857 and 1760 kg ha-1 in the two years.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
75% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1+ 25 kg S ha-1+ Azotobactere0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
seede0
Direction
highere1
Value
1857 and 1760 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed (1857 and 1760 kg ha-1) and stover (6491 and 6150 kg ha-1) yield of mustard were recorded in plots receiving 75% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1+ 25 kg S ha-1+ Azotobacter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–554 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher values of growth parameters, viz. number of branches, plant height, yield attributes, seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined module produced mustard stover yields of 6491 and 6150 kg ha-1 in the two years.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
75% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1+ 25 kg S ha-1+ Azotobactere0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
highere1
Value
6491 and 6150 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stover (6491 and 6150 kg ha-1) yield of mustard were recorded in plots receiving 75% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1+ 25 kg S ha-1+ Azotobacter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–554 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher values of growth parameters, viz. number of branches, plant height, yield attributes, seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Using FYM or sulfur saved 25% of inorganic fertilizer without lowering mustard seed yield.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
5 t,10 t FYM or 25kg S ha-1e0
Outcome
seed yield of mustarde0
Direction
without reductione0
Value
25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A saving of inorganic fertilizers to the extent of 25% was recorded with the use of 5 t,10 t FYM or 25kg S ha-1 without reduction in seed yield of mustard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–822 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The full combination had the maximum gross return of 41560 per hectare.

Taxon
mustardt0
Treatment
75% RDF + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 + 25 kg S ha-1 + Azotobactere0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
grosse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
‘ 41560e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 75% RDF + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 + 25 kg S ha-1 + Azotobacter recordedon an average maximum gross andnet return of ‘ 41560 and ‘ 24081 ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–998 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The full combination had the maximum net return of 24081 per hectare.

Taxon
mustardt0
Treatment
75% RDF + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 + 25 kg S ha-1 + Azotobactere0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
‘ 24081 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 75% RDF + 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 + 25 kg S ha-1 + Azotobacter recordedon an average maximum gross andnet return of ‘ 41560 and ‘ 24081 ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–998 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The benefit to cost ratio was highest under 100% RDF, at 1.50.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.50e0
Comparator
above combinatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“benefit: cost ratio was highest in 100% RDF (1.50), followed by the above combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1089 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM, zinc, sulfur and Azotobacter with 75% or 50% RDF increased soil organic carbon and available nutrients.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment
incorporation of FYM, zinc, sulphur and Azotobacter along with either 75% or 50% RDFe0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
soil organic carbon, available N, P, K, S and Zne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“incorporation of FYM, zinc, sulphur and Azotobacter along with either 75% or 50% RDF increased soil organic carbon, available N, P, K, S and Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1261 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM, zinc, sulfur and Azotobacter with 75% or 50% RDF improved soil physical properties.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment
incorporation of FYM, zinc, sulphur and Azotobacter along with either 75% or 50% RDFe0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
soil physical propertiese0
Direction
improvinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“incorporation of FYM, zinc, sulphur and Azotobacter along with either 75% or 50% RDF increased soil organic carbon, available N, P, K, S and Zn besides improving soil physical properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1304 · show in text ↑
t0

“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–113 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Azotobacter · nutrient: content · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 41 positive, 1 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

fertilization · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

139 papers: 138 positive, 1 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

135 papers more in this group

See all 139 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.