Paper · 2013

THE EFFECTS OF MAGNETIC FIELDS ON GROWTH AND ENZYME ACTIVITIES OF HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L. SEEDLINGS

Maryam Peyvandi; Kazemi Khaledi Neda; Arbabian Sedigheh

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In recent years, many research studies have been conducted on the effects of magnetic field on plants. But certain mechanisms regarding magnetic influences have not been defined yet. In this study, effects of magnetic fields (MF) on the growth parameters and enzyme activities of Helianthus annuus L. were investigated. Sterilized seeds in sterile conditions were exposed to 0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mT of MF. One day after the treatments percentage of seed germination was increased at 0.5 mT. Different MF densities had no significant effects on root length and fresh weight of leaves. The highest level of shoot length was gained at 1 mT. In this treatment the activity of auxin oxidase was significantly decreased compared with that of the control samples. The activity of the catalase and peroxidase were decreased by MF. The minimum level of protein content and catalase and peroxidase activity were observed in the samples exposed to 1 mT of MF while there were no significant differences in the ascorbate peroxidase activity of different treatments. MF caused a reduction in chlorophyll a, b in all treatments compared to the control. The Results confirmed that the intensity of the MF had different effects on the growth parameters and enzyme activity.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination percentage rose at 0.5 mT.

Taxon
Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
0.5 mTe0
Outcome
percentage of seed germinatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One day after the treatments percentage of seed germination was increased at 0.5 mT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic field densities had no significant effects on root length and leaf fresh weight.

Taxon
Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
Different MF densitiese0
Outcome
root length and fresh weight of leavese0
Direction
no significant effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different MF densities had no significant effects on root length and fresh weight of leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–580 · show in text ↑
t0

“HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot length was highest at 1 mT.

Taxon
Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
1 mTe0
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest level of shoot length was gained at 1 mT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Auxin oxidase activity was significantly lower at 1 mT than control.

Taxon
Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
1 mTe1
Outcome
activity of auxin oxidasee0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
control samplese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this treatment the activity of auxin oxidase was significantly decreased compared with that of the control samples.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–753 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest level of shoot length was gained at 1 mT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic fields decreased catalase and peroxidase activities.

Taxon
Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
MFe0
Outcome
activity of the catalase and peroxidasee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activity of the catalase and peroxidase were decreased by MF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein content was lowest at 1 mT.

Taxon
Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
1 mT of MFe0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum level of protein content and catalase and peroxidase activity were observed in the samples exposed to 1 mT of MF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–944 · show in text ↑
t0

“HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Catalase and peroxidase activities were lowest at 1 mT.

Taxon
Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
1 mT of MFe0
Outcome
catalase and peroxidase activitye0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum level of protein content and catalase and peroxidase activity were observed in the samples exposed to 1 mT of MF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–944 · show in text ↑
t0

“HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbate peroxidase activity did not differ significantly among treatments.

Taxon
Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
different treatmentse0
Outcome
ascorbate peroxidase activitye0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences in the ascorbate peroxidase activity of different treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic field reduced chlorophyll a and b under all treatments versus control.

Taxon
Helianthus annuus L.Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
MFe0
Outcome
chlorophyll a, be0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MF caused a reduction in chlorophyll a, b in all treatments compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–86 · show in text ↑

magnetic · physiology: pigments · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

magnetic · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.