Paper · 2016 · South African Journal of Botany

Alleviation of the adverse effects of salinity stress using trehalose in two rice varieties

M.M.-S. Abdallah; Z.A. Abdelgawad; H.M.S. El-Bassiouny

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
137
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A possible survival strategy of plants under effects of salinity is to use some compounds that could help plants to alleviate salt stress effect. The effect of exogenously application of trehalose as seed soaking prior to irrigation with different salinity levels (0, 30 and 60 mM NaCl) to rice ( Oriza sativa L.) varieties (Giza 177 and Giza 178) was investigated. Salinity stress decreased photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydrate, concomitantly with increasing total soluble sugars content, trehalose and proline content for both rice varieties. The activities of SOD, CAT and POX were increased with increasing salinity level. Soaking rice seeds with 25 mM of trehalose (Tre) could alleviate the harmful effects of salinity stress. Moreover, a higher solute concentration contributing to osmotic adjustment and the higher antioxidant enzymes activity were observed in shoots of salinity treated Giza 178 than those of Giza 177.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity decreased photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydrate in both rice varieties.

Treatment
Salinity stresse0
Outcome
photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydratee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity stress decreased photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydrate, concomitantly with increasing total soluble sugars content, trehalose and proline content for both rice varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased soluble sugars, trehalose and proline in both rice varieties.

Treatment
Salinity stresse0
Outcome
total soluble sugars content, trehalose and proline contente0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity stress decreased photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydrate, concomitantly with increasing total soluble sugars content, trehalose and proline content for both rice varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–554 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOD, CAT and POX activity increased with salinity level.

Treatment
salinity levele0
Gene
SOD, CAT and POXe0
Outcome
activitiese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The activities of SOD, CAT and POX were increased with increasing salinity level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trehalose seed soaking alleviated harmful salinity effects in rice.

Treatment
Soaking rice seeds with 25 mM of trehalose (Tre)e0
Outcome
harmful effects of salinity stresse0
Direction
alleviatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking rice seeds with 25 mM of trehalose (Tre) could alleviate the harmful effects of salinity stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–741 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity-treated Giza 178 shoots had higher solute concentration than Giza 177 shoots.

Material
Giza 178e0
Organ / stage
shootse0
Outcome
solute concentratione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Giza 177e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a higher solute concentration contributing to osmotic adjustment and the higher antioxidant enzymes activity were observed in shoots of salinity treated Giza 178 than those of Giza 177.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–937 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity-treated Giza 178 shoots had higher antioxidant enzyme activity than Giza 177 shoots.

Material
Giza 178e0
Organ / stage
shootse0
Outcome
antioxidant enzymes activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Giza 177e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a higher solute concentration contributing to osmotic adjustment and the higher antioxidant enzymes activity were observed in shoots of salinity treated Giza 178 than those of Giza 177.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–937 · show in text ↑

salinity · physiology: osmolytes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

29 papers: 19 positive, 10 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

salinity · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

69 papers: 6 positive, 63 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.