Paper · 1978 · Annals of Botany

Effect of Defoliation During the Early Vegetative Phase and at Silking on Growth of Maize (Zea mays L.)

S. U. REMISON

7
claims
18
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted in the glasshouse and in the field to evaluate the effect of leaf loss on development, dry matter accumulation and yield of maize. In the glasshouse, defoliation treatments were imposed on maize after 3 weeks of planting. Removing 2 or 3 leaves every 2 weeks affected plant height, days to tassel, root and shoot yield. The plant diameter and root:shoot ratio were not affected by defoliation. In the field experiment, six defoliation treatments were imposed 7 days after 50 per cent silking. Defoliation of all leaves was the most severe treatment on cob d. wt, dry matter accumulation in grains, weight of 100 test grains and yield. The effect of removing all leaves above the ear was not significantly different from that of removing all leaves below the ear. The effect of removing half of the leaves above the ear was not different from the control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing 2 or 3 leaves every 2 weeks affected plant height and days to tassel of maize in the glasshouse.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Removing 2 or 3 leaves every 2 weekse1
Outcome
plant height, days to tassele1
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted in the glasshouse and in the field to evaluate the effect of leaf loss on development, dry matter accumulation and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“Removing 2 or 3 leaves every 2 weeks affected plant height, days to tassel, root and shoot yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing 2 or 3 leaves every 2 weeks affected root and shoot yield of maize in the glasshouse.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Removing 2 or 3 leaves every 2 weekse1
Outcome
root and shoot yielde1
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted in the glasshouse and in the field to evaluate the effect of leaf loss on development, dry matter accumulation and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“Removing 2 or 3 leaves every 2 weeks affected plant height, days to tassel, root and shoot yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation did not affect plant diameter or root:shoot ratio of maize in the glasshouse.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
defoliatione2
Outcome
plant diameter and root:shoot ratioe2
Direction
not affectede2
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted in the glasshouse and in the field to evaluate the effect of leaf loss on development, dry matter accumulation and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–160 · show in text ↑
e2

“The plant diameter and root:shoot ratio were not affected by defoliation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–423 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing all leaves was the most severe defoliation treatment for cob dry weight, grain dry matter accumulation and 100-grain weight of maize in the field.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Defoliation of all leavese4
Outcome
cob d. wt, dry matter accumulation in grains, weight of 100 test grainse4
Direction
most severee4
Setting
field experimente3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted in the glasshouse and in the field to evaluate the effect of leaf loss on development, dry matter accumulation and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–160 · show in text ↑
e3

“In the field experiment, six defoliation treatments were imposed 7 days after 50 per cent silking”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–522 · show in text ↑
e4

“Defoliation of all leaves was the most severe treatment on cob d. wt, dry matter accumulation in grains, weight of 100 test grains and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing all leaves was the most severe defoliation treatment for maize yield in the field.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Defoliation of all leavese4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
most severee4
Setting
field experimente3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted in the glasshouse and in the field to evaluate the effect of leaf loss on development, dry matter accumulation and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–160 · show in text ↑
e3

“In the field experiment, six defoliation treatments were imposed 7 days after 50 per cent silking”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–522 · show in text ↑
e4

“Defoliation of all leaves was the most severe treatment on cob d. wt, dry matter accumulation in grains, weight of 100 test grains and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing all leaves above the ear did not differ significantly from removing all leaves below the ear in the field.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
removing all leaves above the eare5
Direction
not significantly differente5
Comparator
removing all leaves below the eare5
Setting
field experimente3

Not reportedOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted in the glasshouse and in the field to evaluate the effect of leaf loss on development, dry matter accumulation and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–160 · show in text ↑
e3

“In the field experiment, six defoliation treatments were imposed 7 days after 50 per cent silking”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–522 · show in text ↑
e5

“The effect of removing all leaves above the ear was not significantly different from that of removing all leaves below the ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–792 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing half of the leaves above the ear did not differ from the control in the field.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
removing half of the leaves above the eare6
Direction
not differente6
Comparator
controle6
Setting
field experimente3

Not reportedOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted in the glasshouse and in the field to evaluate the effect of leaf loss on development, dry matter accumulation and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–160 · show in text ↑
e3

“In the field experiment, six defoliation treatments were imposed 7 days after 50 per cent silking”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–522 · show in text ↑
e6

“The effect of removing half of the leaves above the ear was not different from the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–884 · show in text ↑

pruning · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

63 papers: 29 positive, 34 negative or no effect

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  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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pruning · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

174 papers: 86 positive, 88 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 86 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

170 papers more in this group

See all 174 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.