Paper · 1988 · American Journal of Enology and Viticulture

Effects of Rootstock and Nitrogen Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Chardonnay Grapevines in New York

T. K. Wolf; R. M. Pool

14
claims
29
verbatim quotes
30
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines. Rootstock had a greater effect on scion growth than did differential N application (0, 39, or 84 kg N/ha/yr), even though increased N availability significantly increased petiole N concentrations in the second year of application. Cane pruning weights of vines grafted to Couderc 3309 (C-3309) rootstocks averaged 1.42 and 1.20 kg/vine in 1984 and 1985, respectively. Pruning weights of vines grafted to Elvira averaged 0.75 and 0.79 kg, respectively, in those years. Fruit yields were not proportional to vine size; yields averaged 4.55 and 4.45 kg per vine in 1984 and 1985, respectively, with vines grafted to C-3309 and 4.08 and 4.13 kg per vine, respectively, for vines grafted to Elvira. Increased N availability reduced yields with vines grafted to C-3309 and increased yields in one year with vines grafted to Elvira. The percentage of flowers that set fully developed berries in 1985 was greater for vines grafted to Elvira than for vines grafted to C-3309. Fruit set of non-fertilized vines grafted to C-3309 was greater than fruit set of vines that received 84 kg N/ha. In addition to effects on growth and fruit set, vines grafted to C-3309 were associated with greater shoot growth rates, greater petiole potassium concentrations, and denser canopies than were vines grafted to Elvira. Neither rootstock nor applied N affected the duration of vegetative growth.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rootstock had a greater effect on scion growth than differential nitrogen application in Chardonnay grapevines in New York.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Chardonnaye0
Treatment
Rootstocke1
Outcome
scion growthe1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
differential N applicatione1
Setting
New Yorkt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rootstock had a greater effect on scion growth than did differential N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–266 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Rootstock and Nitrogen Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Chardonnay Grapevines in New York”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased nitrogen availability significantly increased petiole N concentrations in the second year of application.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Organ / stage
petiolee2
Treatment
increased N availabilitye2
Outcome
petiole N concentrationse2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
in the second year of applicatione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“increased N availability significantly increased petiole N concentrations in the second year of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–413 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane pruning weights of vines grafted to Couderc 3309 (C-3309) rootstocks averaged 1.42 and 1.20 kg/vine in 1984 and 1985.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Couderc 3309 (C-3309) rootstockse3
Outcome
Cane pruning weightse3
Value
1.42 and 1.20 kg/vinee3
Qualifier
in 1984 and 1985, respectivelye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cane pruning weights of vines grafted to Couderc 3309 (C-3309) rootstocks averaged 1.42 and 1.20 kg/vine in 1984 and 1985, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–550 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane pruning weights of vines grafted to Elvira averaged 0.75 and 0.79 kg in 1984 and 1985.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Elvirae4
Outcome
Pruning weightse4
Value
0.75 and 0.79 kge4
Qualifier
in those yearse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e4

“Pruning weights of vines grafted to Elvira averaged 0.75 and 0.79 kg, respectively, in those years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–650 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields of vines grafted to C-3309 averaged 4.55 and 4.45 kg per vine in 1984 and 1985.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
C-3309e5
Outcome
yieldse5
Value
4.55 and 4.45 kg per vinee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e5

“yields averaged 4.55 and 4.45 kg per vine in 1984 and 1985, respectively, with vines grafted to C-3309 and 4.08 and 4.13 kg per vine, respectively, for vines grafted to Elvira”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–876 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields of vines grafted to Elvira averaged 4.08 and 4.13 kg per vine in 1984 and 1985.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Elvirae5
Outcome
yieldse5
Value
4.08 and 4.13 kg per vinee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e5

“yields averaged 4.55 and 4.45 kg per vine in 1984 and 1985, respectively, with vines grafted to C-3309 and 4.08 and 4.13 kg per vine, respectively, for vines grafted to Elvira”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–876 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased nitrogen availability reduced yields with vines grafted to C-3309.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
C-3309e6
Treatment
Increased N availabilitye6
Outcome
yieldse6
Direction
reducede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e6

“Increased N availability reduced yields with vines grafted to C-3309 and increased yields in one year with vines grafted to Elvira”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1008 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased nitrogen availability increased yields in one year with vines grafted to Elvira.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Elvirae6
Treatment
Increased N availabilitye6
Outcome
yieldse6
Direction
increasede6
Qualifier
in one yeare6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e6

“Increased N availability reduced yields with vines grafted to C-3309 and increased yields in one year with vines grafted to Elvira”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1008 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The percentage of flowers setting fully developed berries in 1985 was greater for Elvira than for C-3309 vines.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
Elvirae7
Outcome
The percentage of flowers that set fully developed berriese7
Direction
greatere7
Qualifier
in 1985e7
Comparator
vines grafted to C-3309e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e7

“The percentage of flowers that set fully developed berries in 1985 was greater for vines grafted to Elvira than for vines grafted to C-3309”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit set of non-fertilized C-3309 vines was greater than fruit set of vines receiving 84 kg N/ha.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
C-3309e1
Treatment
non-fertilizede1
Outcome
Fruit sete1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
vines that received 84 kg N/hae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit set of non-fertilized vines grafted to C-3309 was greater than fruit set of vines that received 84 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1263 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C-3309 vines had greater shoot growth rates than Elvira vines.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
C-3309e1
Outcome
shoot growth ratese1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
vines grafted to Elvirae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e1

“vines grafted to C-3309 were associated with greater shoot growth rates, greater petiole potassium concentrations, and denser canopies than were vines grafted to Elvira”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1481 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C-3309 vines had greater petiole potassium concentrations than Elvira vines.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
C-3309e1
Organ / stage
petiolee0
Outcome
petiole potassium concentrationse1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
vines grafted to Elvirae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e1

“vines grafted to C-3309 were associated with greater shoot growth rates, greater petiole potassium concentrations, and denser canopies than were vines grafted to Elvira”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1481 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C-3309 vines had denser canopies than Elvira vines.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Material
C-3309e1
Outcome
canopiese1
Direction
densere1
Comparator
vines grafted to Elvirae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e1

“vines grafted to C-3309 were associated with greater shoot growth rates, greater petiole potassium concentrations, and denser canopies than were vines grafted to Elvira”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neither rootstock nor applied nitrogen affected the duration of vegetative growth.

Taxon
Vitis vinifera L.Vitis viniferae0
Treatment
applied Ne1
Outcome
duration of vegetative growthe1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two rootstocks and three nitrogen fertilizer rates were evaluated for their effects on growth, yield, and petiole nutrient concentrations of Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e1

“Neither rootstock nor applied N affected the duration of vegetative growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1483–1557 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Vitis vinifera (wine grape)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Nitrogen limitation reduced vine growth.

    Gas exchange, vine performance and modulation of secondary metabolism in Vitis vinifera L. cv Barbera following long-term nitrogen deficit · 2021 · compared with non-limiting nitrogen availability

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.