Paper · 2012 · Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed Control Conference

Control of the recentlyintroduced weed butterprint (Abutilon theophrasti) in maize

T.K. James; J.M. Cooper

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Butterprint (velvetleaf in many countries) is one of the worst broadleaf weeds in maize (Zea mays) and soya bean (Glycine max) crops in USA It has been accidently introduced into New Zealand on several occasions Recently it has been found in three maize fields in Waikato and has become well established at one 20 ha site Twelve different postemergence herbicides were evaluated for control of butterprint in glasshouse pot trials and in a field trial In the glasshouse bromoxynil dicamba mesotrione aminopyralid and topramezone all gave 100 control In the field trial dicamba showed the most activity but overall efficacy was less than in the glasshouse Dicamba controlled most of the plants that were present at spraying but germination over the next month resulted in a final population of 88 of the original This population of butterprint also shows a very high tolerance to atrazine when treated postemergence

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bromoxynil gave complete butterprint control in glasshouse trials.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
bromoxynile0
Interactor
butterprintAbutilon theophrastit0weed
Outcome
controle0
Direction
controle0
Value
100e0
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“butterprint (Abutilon theophrasti) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“In the glasshouse bromoxynil dicamba mesotrione aminopyralid and topramezone all gave 100 control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba gave complete butterprint control in glasshouse trials.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
dicambae0
Interactor
butterprintAbutilon theophrastit0weed
Outcome
controle0
Direction
controle0
Value
100e0
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“butterprint (Abutilon theophrasti) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“In the glasshouse bromoxynil dicamba mesotrione aminopyralid and topramezone all gave 100 control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mesotrione gave complete butterprint control in glasshouse trials.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
mesotrionee0
Interactor
butterprintAbutilon theophrastit0weed
Outcome
controle0
Direction
controle0
Value
100e0
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“butterprint (Abutilon theophrasti) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“In the glasshouse bromoxynil dicamba mesotrione aminopyralid and topramezone all gave 100 control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aminopyralid gave complete butterprint control in glasshouse trials.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
aminopyralide0
Interactor
butterprintAbutilon theophrastit0weed
Outcome
controle0
Direction
controle0
Value
100e0
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“butterprint (Abutilon theophrasti) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“In the glasshouse bromoxynil dicamba mesotrione aminopyralid and topramezone all gave 100 control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topramezone gave complete butterprint control in glasshouse trials.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
topramezonee0
Interactor
butterprintAbutilon theophrastit0weed
Outcome
controle0
Direction
controle0
Value
100e0
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“butterprint (Abutilon theophrasti) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“In the glasshouse bromoxynil dicamba mesotrione aminopyralid and topramezone all gave 100 control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba showed the most activity in the field, but overall efficacy was below that in the glasshouse.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
dicambae0
Interactor
butterprintAbutilon theophrastit0weed
Outcome
overall efficacye0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
glasshousee0
Setting
field triale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“butterprint (Abutilon theophrasti) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“In the field trial dicamba showed the most activity but overall efficacy was less than in the glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–654 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba controlled most butterprint present at spraying, but subsequent germination left a final population of 88 of the original.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Dicambae0
Interactor
butterprintAbutilon theophrastit0weed
Outcome
final populatione0
Value
88e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“butterprint (Abutilon theophrasti) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dicamba controlled most of the plants that were present at spraying but germination over the next month resulted in a final population of 88 of the original”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–811 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This butterprint population had very high tolerance to postemergence atrazine.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
atrazinee0
Interactor
butterprintAbutilon theophrastie0weed
Outcome
very high tolerancee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“butterprint (Abutilon theophrasti) in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“This population of butterprint also shows a very high tolerance to atrazine when treated postemergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–914 · show in text ↑

dicamba · Abutilon theophrasti · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

topramezone · Abutilon theophrasti · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.