Paper · 2015 · Agricultural Sciences

Influence of Different Nitrogen Sources on the Growth and Yield of Three Varieties of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in Kabba, Kogi State, Nigeria

Sinmidele K. Ogundare; Frank D. Owa; Omolola O. Etukudo; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Experiments were carried out at the Research Site of Horticultural Section, Kabba College of Agriculture to investigate the influence of different nitrogen sources on the growth and yield of three varieties of okra. The experiment was laid out in split block design with varieties as main plots (Lady Finger “LF”, LD88 and Okele (local cultivar)) and different nitrogen sources as sub plots (Urea (108.7 kgN/ha), poultry manure (PM) (3.01 t/ha = 108.7 kgN/ha) and cow dung (CWD) (3.83 t/ha = 108.7 kgN/ha). The treatment combinations were as follows LD88 + Urea, LD88 + PM, LD88 + CWD, LF + Urea, LF + PM and LF + CWD, Okele + Urea (108.7 kg/ha), Okele + PM and Okele + CWD. Growth parameters determined were plant height (cm), leafarea (cm2), number of leaves produced, stem girth (cm), internode length (cm) and days to 50% flowering and podding. Flower characters taken were number of flowers produced per plant, number of flowers aborted per plant, and number of pods produced per plant. Yield characters determined were individual pod weight (g), pod length (cm), pod diameter (cm) and pod yield (t/ha). The data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means compared using the least significant difference (LSD) at a probability level of 5%. Urea application and poultry manure had significantly different effects compared with cow dung treated plots for the parameters of growth and yield. Highest mean value was observed with urea application. This was followed by poultry manure application. The cultivar Lady’s finger performed better according to the data for number of pods and fresh pod weight. This was followed by the LD88 cultivars. Okra grew taller and had bigger stem girth, greater number of leaves, larger leaf area and higher number of pods and fresh pod weight with urea application. Cultivar Lady’s finger performed better than the other cultivars in most measured parameters. It is therefore recommended that lady finger should be grown by farmers in the study area with their soil amended with urea fertilizer in the study area.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea and poultry manure differed significantly from cow dung for growth and yield.

Treatment
Urea application and poultry manuree0
Outcome
parameters of growth and yielde0
Comparator
cow dung treated plotse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Urea application and poultry manure had significantly different effects compared with cow dung treated plots for the parameters of growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1416 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea gave the highest mean value, followed by poultry manure.

Treatment
urea applicatione0
Outcome
Highest mean valuee0
Direction
Higheste0
Comparator
poultry manure applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest mean value was observed with urea application. This was followed by poultry manure application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1520 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–90 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lady’s finger produced more pods than other cultivars, followed by LD88.

Material
Lady’s fingere0
Outcome
number of podse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
LD88 cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivar Lady’s finger performed better according to the data for number of pods and fresh pod weight. This was followed by the LD88 cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1522–1668 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–90 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lady’s finger had better fresh pod weight than other cultivars, followed by LD88.

Material
Lady’s fingere0
Outcome
fresh pod weighte0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
LD88 cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivar Lady’s finger performed better according to the data for number of pods and fresh pod weight. This was followed by the LD88 cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1522–1668 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea increased okra height, stem girth, and leaf number.

Treatment
urea applicatione0
Outcome
taller and had bigger stem girth, greater number of leavese0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Okra grew taller and had bigger stem girth, greater number of leaves, larger leaf area and higher number of pods and fresh pod weight with urea application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea increased okra leaf area, pod count, and fresh pod weight.

Treatment
urea applicatione0
Outcome
larger leaf area and higher number of pods and fresh pod weighte0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Okra grew taller and had bigger stem girth, greater number of leaves, larger leaf area and higher number of pods and fresh pod weight with urea application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1825 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lady’s finger performed better on most measured parameters.

Material
Lady’s fingere0
Outcome
most measured parameterse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
the other cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivar Lady’s finger performed better than the other cultivars in most measured parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1827–1919 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–90 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend growing lady finger with urea fertilizer in the study area.

Outcome
lady finger should be grown by farmers in the study area with their soil amended with urea fertilizere0
Setting
study areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is therefore recommended that lady finger should be grown by farmers in the study area with their soil amended with urea fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1921–2055 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 86–90 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results differ

82 papers: 79 positive, 3 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 46 positive, 2 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.