Abstract
Results revealed that IPM modules proved comparatively economical against cotton pests than the practices followed by farmers. These eco-friendly modules were also promoted the activity of natural enemies in cotton ecosystem besides restricting the pest population below ETL and reducing the number of pesticide applications. Present study indicated that IPM will definitely had an edge over non-IPM practices under different pest population numbers. Therefore, farmers should be made aware of its benefits and motivated to critically analyze and then, make decisions regarding pest management practices.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
IPM modules were more economical against cotton pests than farmer practices.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- IPM modulese0
- Interactor
- cotton pestse0pest
- Outcome
- economical against cotton pestse0
- Direction
- comparatively economicale0
- Comparator
- practices followed by farmerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“IPM modules proved comparatively economical against cotton pests than the practices followed by farmers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Eco-friendly modules promoted natural enemies in cotton.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- eco-friendly modulese0
- Interactor
- natural enemiese0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- activity of natural enemiese0
- Direction
- promotede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“These eco-friendly modules were also promoted the activity of natural enemies in cotton ecosystem”
Claim · model-written summary
Eco-friendly modules kept pest populations below ETL.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- eco-friendly modulese1
- Outcome
- pest populatione0
- Direction
- restrictinge0
- Qualifier
- below ETLe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“restricting the pest population below ETL”
t0“Bt-Cotton”
e1“These eco-friendly modules were also promoted the activity of natural enemies in cotton ecosystem”
Claim · model-written summary
Eco-friendly modules reduced pesticide applications.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- eco-friendly modulese1
- Outcome
- number of pesticide applicationse0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reducing the number of pesticide applications”
t0“Bt-Cotton”
e1“These eco-friendly modules were also promoted the activity of natural enemies in cotton ecosystem”
Claim · model-written summary
IPM was judged to have an edge over non-IPM practices across pest populations.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Outcome
- edge over non-IPM practicese0
- Direction
- edgee0
- Qualifier
- under different pest population numberse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“IPM will definitely had an edge over non-IPM practices under different pest population numbers”
t0“Bt-Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Farmers should be informed and encouraged to assess pest management practices.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Outcome
- made aware of its benefits and motivated to critically analyze and then, make decisions regarding pest management practicese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“farmers should be made aware of its benefits and motivated to critically analyze and then, make decisions regarding pest management practices”
t0“Bt-Cotton”
The same questions in other papers
ipm · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
22 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
19 papers more in this group
See all 23 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.