Abstract

Experiments conducted to findout the effect of application of different insecticides on whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gen.) population in relation to the incidence of the tomato leaf curl virus in variety Pusa Ruby revealed that raising the tomato seedlings under insect proof condition alone will not help in raising a good tomato crop with less tomato leaf curl virus. Application of systemic insecticides such as Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron regularly from the nursery stage resulted not only in reducing whitefly population from 65 to 13, 17, 16, 20 and 20 for every seventy five leaves counted but also reduced the incidence of the tomato leaf curl virus from 16.5 to 1.6, 2.5, 2.6, 4.6 and 6.0 per cent respectively, even when the tomato nursery was not raised under insect proof conditions. The yield of the tomato in treated plots was able to increase from 149.5 q/ha to 224.2, 221.8, 204, 198 and 190 q/ha with the application of Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron respectively, with the extra income to the grower varying from Rs. 1,270 to 3,320 per hectare over the plots where no insecticide has been applied.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising tomato seedlings under insect-proof conditions alone does not give a good crop with less leaf curl virus.

Treatment
raising the tomato seedlings under insect proof conditione0
Interactor
tomato leaf curl virusTomato leaf curl viruse0pathogen
Outcome
raising a good tomato crop with less tomato leaf curl viruse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e0

“raising the tomato seedlings under insect proof condition alone will not help in raising a good tomato crop with less tomato leaf curl virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–364 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rogor reduced whitefly population on tomato from 65 to 13 per 75 leaves.

Treatment
Rogore1
Interactor
Bemisia TabaciBemisia tabacit0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione1
Direction
reducinge1
Value
13e1
Qualifier
from 65e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of systemic insecticides such as Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron regularly from the nursery stage resulted not only in reducing whitefly population from 65 to 13, 17, 16, 20 and 20 for every seventy five leaves counted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ekatox reduced whitefly population on tomato from 65 to 17 per 75 leaves.

Treatment
Ekatoxe1
Interactor
Bemisia TabaciBemisia tabacit0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione1
Direction
reducinge1
Value
17e1
Qualifier
from 65e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of systemic insecticides such as Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron regularly from the nursery stage resulted not only in reducing whitefly population from 65 to 13, 17, 16, 20 and 20 for every seventy five leaves counted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metasystox reduced whitefly population on tomato from 65 to 16 per 75 leaves.

Treatment
Metasystoxe1
Interactor
Bemisia TabaciBemisia tabacit0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione1
Direction
reducinge1
Value
16e1
Qualifier
from 65e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of systemic insecticides such as Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron regularly from the nursery stage resulted not only in reducing whitefly population from 65 to 13, 17, 16, 20 and 20 for every seventy five leaves counted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thimet reduced whitefly population on tomato from 65 to 20 per 75 leaves.

Treatment
Thimete1
Interactor
Bemisia TabaciBemisia tabacit0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione1
Direction
reducinge1
Value
20e1
Qualifier
from 65e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of systemic insecticides such as Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron regularly from the nursery stage resulted not only in reducing whitefly population from 65 to 13, 17, 16, 20 and 20 for every seventy five leaves counted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimecron reduced whitefly population on tomato from 65 to 20 per 75 leaves.

Treatment
Dimecrone1
Interactor
Bemisia TabaciBemisia tabacit0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione1
Direction
reducinge1
Value
20e1
Qualifier
from 65e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of systemic insecticides such as Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron regularly from the nursery stage resulted not only in reducing whitefly population from 65 to 13, 17, 16, 20 and 20 for every seventy five leaves counted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rogor reduced tomato leaf curl virus incidence from 16.5 to 1.6 per cent.

Treatment
Rogore1
Interactor
tomato leaf curl virusTomato leaf curl viruse2pathogen
Outcome
incidence of the tomato leaf curl viruse2
Direction
reducede2
Value
1.6e2
Qualifier
from 16.5e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of systemic insecticides such as Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron regularly from the nursery stage resulted not only in reducing whitefly population from 65 to 13, 17, 16, 20 and 20 for every seventy five leaves counted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–611 · show in text ↑
e2

“but also reduced the incidence of the tomato leaf curl virus from 16.5 to 1.6, 2.5, 2.6, 4.6 and 6.0 per cent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ekatox reduced tomato leaf curl virus incidence from 16.5 to 2.5 per cent.

Treatment
Ekatoxe1
Interactor
tomato leaf curl virusTomato leaf curl viruse2pathogen
Outcome
incidence of the tomato leaf curl viruse2
Direction
reducede2
Value
2.5e2
Qualifier
from 16.5e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of systemic insecticides such as Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron regularly from the nursery stage resulted not only in reducing whitefly population from 65 to 13, 17, 16, 20 and 20 for every seventy five leaves counted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–611 · show in text ↑
e2

“but also reduced the incidence of the tomato leaf curl virus from 16.5 to 1.6, 2.5, 2.6, 4.6 and 6.0 per cent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metasystox reduced tomato leaf curl virus incidence from 16.5 to 2.6 per cent.

Treatment
Metasystoxe1
Interactor
tomato leaf curl virusTomato leaf curl viruse2pathogen
Outcome
incidence of the tomato leaf curl viruse2
Direction
reducede2
Value
2.6e2
Qualifier
from 16.5e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of systemic insecticides such as Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron regularly from the nursery stage resulted not only in reducing whitefly population from 65 to 13, 17, 16, 20 and 20 for every seventy five leaves counted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–611 · show in text ↑
e2

“but also reduced the incidence of the tomato leaf curl virus from 16.5 to 1.6, 2.5, 2.6, 4.6 and 6.0 per cent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thimet reduced tomato leaf curl virus incidence from 16.5 to 4.6 per cent.

Treatment
Thimete1
Interactor
tomato leaf curl virusTomato leaf curl viruse2pathogen
Outcome
incidence of the tomato leaf curl viruse2
Direction
reducede2
Value
4.6e2
Qualifier
from 16.5e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of systemic insecticides such as Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron regularly from the nursery stage resulted not only in reducing whitefly population from 65 to 13, 17, 16, 20 and 20 for every seventy five leaves counted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–611 · show in text ↑
e2

“but also reduced the incidence of the tomato leaf curl virus from 16.5 to 1.6, 2.5, 2.6, 4.6 and 6.0 per cent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimecron reduced tomato leaf curl virus incidence from 16.5 to 6.0 per cent.

Treatment
Dimecrone1
Interactor
tomato leaf curl virusTomato leaf curl viruse2pathogen
Outcome
incidence of the tomato leaf curl viruse2
Direction
reducede2
Value
6.0e2
Qualifier
from 16.5e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of systemic insecticides such as Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron regularly from the nursery stage resulted not only in reducing whitefly population from 65 to 13, 17, 16, 20 and 20 for every seventy five leaves counted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–611 · show in text ↑
e2

“but also reduced the incidence of the tomato leaf curl virus from 16.5 to 1.6, 2.5, 2.6, 4.6 and 6.0 per cent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rogor increased tomato yield to 224.2 q/ha in treated plots.

Treatment
Rogore3
Outcome
yield of the tomatoe3
Direction
increasee3
Value
224.2e3
Qualifier
from 149.5 q/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e3

“The yield of the tomato in treated plots was able to increase from 149.5 q/ha to 224.2, 221.8, 204, 198 and 190 q/ha with the application of Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–1011 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ekatox increased tomato yield to 221.8 q/ha in treated plots.

Treatment
Ekatoxe3
Outcome
yield of the tomatoe3
Direction
increasee3
Value
221.8e3
Qualifier
from 149.5 q/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e3

“The yield of the tomato in treated plots was able to increase from 149.5 q/ha to 224.2, 221.8, 204, 198 and 190 q/ha with the application of Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–1011 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metasystox increased tomato yield to 204 q/ha in treated plots.

Treatment
Metasystoxe3
Outcome
yield of the tomatoe3
Direction
increasee3
Value
204e3
Qualifier
from 149.5 q/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e3

“The yield of the tomato in treated plots was able to increase from 149.5 q/ha to 224.2, 221.8, 204, 198 and 190 q/ha with the application of Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–1011 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thimet increased tomato yield to 198 q/ha in treated plots.

Treatment
Thimete3
Outcome
yield of the tomatoe3
Direction
increasee3
Value
198e3
Qualifier
from 149.5 q/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e3

“The yield of the tomato in treated plots was able to increase from 149.5 q/ha to 224.2, 221.8, 204, 198 and 190 q/ha with the application of Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–1011 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimecron increased tomato yield to 190 q/ha in treated plots.

Treatment
Dimecrone3
Outcome
yield of the tomatoe3
Direction
increasee3
Value
190e3
Qualifier
from 149.5 q/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e3

“The yield of the tomato in treated plots was able to increase from 149.5 q/ha to 224.2, 221.8, 204, 198 and 190 q/ha with the application of Rogor, Ekatox, Metasystox, Thimet and Dimecron respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–1011 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extra income to the grower from insecticide use was Rs. 1,270 to 3,320 per hectare.

Outcome
extra income to the growere4
Value
Rs. 1,270 to 3,320 per hectaree4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Different Insecticides on the Control of Whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci Gen.) Population in Tomato Crop and the Incidence of the Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e4

“with the extra income to the grower varying from Rs. 1,270 to 3,320 per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1092 · show in text ↑

phorate · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

trap barrier · Tomato leaf curl virus · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.