Abstract
A fixed plot field experiment was carried out during rainy (kharif) and spring seasons of 200809 and 200910 at New Delhi, to assess the effect of sunflower stover and nutrients management on energetics, nutrient acquisi- tion and soil-nutrient budgeting of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]sunflower (Helianthus annuus L) crop- ping system. Direct effect of sunflower stover incorporation had negative impact on pigeonpea productivity; how- ever; it excreted positive effect on productivity of succeeding sunflower crop in system mode. With respect to ener- getics, sunflower stover incorporation in pigeonpea under pigeonpeasunflower cropping system reduced the gross and net energy output, energy-use efficiency and energy intensity in economic terms. Among the various levels of P imposed to pigeonpea only, an application of 30 kg P/ha recorded significantly higher values of gross energy output (160.02 103 MJ/ha), net energy output (144.88 103 MJ/ha), energy-use efficiency (10.56) and energy intensity in economic terms ( 5.61MJ/ ) of pigeonpea-sunflower cropping system. Significantly higher val- ues of gross energy output (146.24 103 MJ/ha), net energy output (128.36 103 MJ/ha) and energy intensity in economic terms (4.86 MJ/ ) lower values of energy use efficiency (8.17%) were recorded with the recommended dose of NP (80 kg N+15 kg P/ha) applied to sunflower crop in pigeonpeasunflower cropping system. With re- spect to nutrient acquisition, sunflower stover incorporation in pigeonpea only recorded the higher nutrients uptake by the pigeonpeasunflower cropping system compared to the control. Among the P levels applied to pigeonpea and NP to sunflower, application of 30 kg P/ha and recommended dose of NP to pigeonpea and sunflower, re- spectively, recorded the maximum N, P and K uptake by pigeonpeasunflower cropping system. With regards to NPK balance in soil, direct and residual effect of sunflower stover, N and P management exerted positive impact on NPK balance sheet at the end of experiment.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower stover incorporation had a negative impact on pigeonpea productivity.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajane0 - Treatment
- sunflower stover incorporatione0
- Outcome
- productivitye0
- Direction
- negative impacte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Direct effect of sunflower stover incorporation had negative impact on pigeonpea productivity”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower stover incorporation had a positive effect on the productivity of the succeeding sunflower crop in the system.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- sunflower stover incorporatione1
- Outcome
- productivity of succeeding sunflower crope0
- Direction
- positivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it excreted positive effect on productivity of succeeding sunflower crop in system mode”
e1“Direct effect of sunflower stover incorporation had negative impact on pigeonpea productivity”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower stover incorporation in pigeonpea reduced gross and net energy output.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- sunflower stover incorporatione0
- Outcome
- gross and net energy outpute0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“sunflower stover incorporation in pigeonpea under pigeonpeasunflower cropping system reduced the gross and net energy output, energy-use efficiency and energy intensity in economic terms”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower stover incorporation in pigeonpea reduced energy-use efficiency and energy intensity in economic terms.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- sunflower stover incorporatione0
- Outcome
- energy-use efficiency and energy intensity in economic termse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“sunflower stover incorporation in pigeonpea under pigeonpeasunflower cropping system reduced the gross and net energy output, energy-use efficiency and energy intensity in economic terms”
Claim · model-written summary
The 30 kg P/ha application gave significantly higher gross energy output in the pigeonpea-sunflower system.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- 30 kg P/hae0
- Outcome
- gross energy outpute0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 160.02 103 MJ/hae0
- Comparator
- various levels of Pe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the various levels of P imposed to pigeonpea only, an application of 30 kg P/ha recorded significantly higher values of gross energy output (160.02 103 MJ/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 30 kg P/ha application gave higher net energy output in the pigeonpea-sunflower system.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- 30 kg P/hae1
- Outcome
- net energy outpute0
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 144.88 103 MJ/hae0
- Comparator
- various levels of Pe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“net energy output (144.88 103 MJ/ha)”
e1“Among the various levels of P imposed to pigeonpea only, an application of 30 kg P/ha recorded significantly higher values of gross energy output (160.02 103 MJ/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 30 kg P/ha application gave higher energy-use efficiency in the pigeonpea-sunflower system.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- 30 kg P/hae1
- Outcome
- energy-use efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 10.56e0
- Comparator
- various levels of Pe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“energy-use efficiency (10.56)”
e1“Among the various levels of P imposed to pigeonpea only, an application of 30 kg P/ha recorded significantly higher values of gross energy output (160.02 103 MJ/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 30 kg P/ha application gave higher energy intensity in economic terms in the pigeonpea-sunflower system.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- 30 kg P/hae1
- Outcome
- energy intensity in economic termse0
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 5.61MJ/e0
- Comparator
- various levels of Pe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“energy intensity in economic terms ( 5.61MJ/ )”
e1“Among the various levels of P imposed to pigeonpea only, an application of 30 kg P/ha recorded significantly higher values of gross energy output (160.02 103 MJ/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The recommended NP dose applied to sunflower gave significantly higher gross energy output.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- recommended dose of NP (80 kg N+15 kg P/ha)e1
- Outcome
- gross energy outpute0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 146.24 103 MJ/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher val- ues of gross energy output (146.24 103 MJ/ha)”
e1“lower values of energy use efficiency (8.17%) were recorded with the recommended dose of NP (80 kg N+15 kg P/ha) applied to sunflower crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The recommended NP dose applied to sunflower gave higher net energy output.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- recommended dose of NP (80 kg N+15 kg P/ha)e1
- Outcome
- net energy outpute0
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 128.36 103 MJ/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“net energy output (128.36 103 MJ/ha)”
e1“lower values of energy use efficiency (8.17%) were recorded with the recommended dose of NP (80 kg N+15 kg P/ha) applied to sunflower crop”
e2“Significantly higher val- ues of gross energy output (146.24 103 MJ/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The recommended NP dose applied to sunflower gave higher energy intensity in economic terms.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- recommended dose of NP (80 kg N+15 kg P/ha)e1
- Outcome
- energy intensity in economic termse0
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 4.86 MJ/e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“energy intensity in economic terms (4.86 MJ/ )”
e1“lower values of energy use efficiency (8.17%) were recorded with the recommended dose of NP (80 kg N+15 kg P/ha) applied to sunflower crop”
e2“Significantly higher val- ues of gross energy output (146.24 103 MJ/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The recommended NP dose applied to sunflower gave lower energy use efficiency (8.17%).
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- recommended dose of NP (80 kg N+15 kg P/ha)e0
- Outcome
- energy use efficiencye0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 8.17%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lower values of energy use efficiency (8.17%) were recorded with the recommended dose of NP (80 kg N+15 kg P/ha) applied to sunflower crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower stover incorporation in pigeonpea only gave higher nutrient uptake by the system than the control.
Verbatim
e0“sunflower stover incorporation in pigeonpea only recorded the higher nutrients uptake by the pigeonpeasunflower cropping system compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
The 30 kg P/ha and recommended NP treatments gave the maximum N, P and K uptake by the system.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeasunflower cropping systeme0
- Treatment
- 30 kg P/hae0
- Outcome
- N, P and K uptakee0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“application of 30 kg P/ha and recommended dose of NP to pigeonpea and sunflower, re- spectively, recorded the maximum N, P and K uptake by pigeonpeasunflower cropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct and residual effects of sunflower stover, N and P management had a positive impact on the soil NPK balance sheet.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- direct and residual effect of sunflower stover, N and P managemente0
- Outcome
- NPK balance sheete0
- Direction
- positive impacte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“direct and residual effect of sunflower stover, N and P management exerted positive impact on NPK balance sheet at the end of experiment”
e1“Direct effect of sunflower stover incorporation had negative impact on pigeonpea productivity”
The same questions in other papers
nitrogen · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
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- positive
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See all 196 papers →nanoparticle · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
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See all 36 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.