Paper · 2015 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

The effect of NPK fertilizer with different nitrogen solubility on growth, nutrient uptake and use by chrysanthemum

L. Kaplan; P. Tlustoš; J. Szakova; et al.

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) fertilizer with different nitrogen forms on N, P, K use, uptake and growth of potted chrysanthemum plants during three vegetation phases was observed in two - years experiment. In the experiment, NPK fertilizer with slow soluble nutrients with different nitrogen forms: ureaform, (IBDU) isobutyledenediurea and melamin, was used. At control treatment the identical fertilizer was applied but the nitrogen was in ammonia and urea forms as usually used in horticulture. The experiment clearly showed the positive effect of NPK fertilizer containing half nitrogen amount in ureaform, on growth and plant nutrient uptake. This effect of nitrogen ureaform was confirmed by both the highest uptake of N, P, K and the highest yield of biomass. The NPK fertilizer with half nitrogen content in ureaform ensured optimal nutrient release according chrysanthemum nutrient requirement.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK fertilizer containing half the nitrogen as ureaform increased chrysanthemum growth compared with the control.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemume1
Treatment
NPK fertilizer containing half nitrogen amount in ureaforme2
Outcome
growthe2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Comparator
control treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“growth of potted chrysanthemum plants during three vegetation phases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–191 · show in text ↑
e2

“The experiment clearly showed the positive effect of NPK fertilizer containing half nitrogen amount in ureaform, on growth and plant nutrient uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–671 · show in text ↑
e4

“At control treatment the identical fertilizer was applied but the nitrogen was in ammonia and urea forms as usually used in horticulture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK fertilizer with half the nitrogen as ureaform gave the highest uptake of N, P and K by chrysanthemum.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemume1
Treatment
NPK fertilizer containing half nitrogen amount in ureaforme2
Outcome
uptake of N, P, Ke3
Direction
higheste3
Comparator
control treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“growth of potted chrysanthemum plants during three vegetation phases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–191 · show in text ↑
e2

“The experiment clearly showed the positive effect of NPK fertilizer containing half nitrogen amount in ureaform, on growth and plant nutrient uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–671 · show in text ↑
e3

“This effect of nitrogen ureaform was confirmed by both the highest uptake of N, P, K and the highest yield of biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–790 · show in text ↑
e4

“At control treatment the identical fertilizer was applied but the nitrogen was in ammonia and urea forms as usually used in horticulture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK fertilizer with half the nitrogen as ureaform gave the highest biomass yield of chrysanthemum.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemume1
Treatment
nitrogen ureaforme3
Outcome
yield of biomasse3
Direction
higheste3
Comparator
control treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“growth of potted chrysanthemum plants during three vegetation phases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–191 · show in text ↑
e3

“This effect of nitrogen ureaform was confirmed by both the highest uptake of N, P, K and the highest yield of biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–790 · show in text ↑
e4

“At control treatment the identical fertilizer was applied but the nitrogen was in ammonia and urea forms as usually used in horticulture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–521 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The NPK fertilizer with half nitrogen as ureaform ensured optimal nutrient release for chrysanthemum.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemume1
Treatment
The NPK fertilizer with half nitrogen content in ureaforme5
Outcome
optimal nutrient releasee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“growth of potted chrysanthemum plants during three vegetation phases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–191 · show in text ↑
e5

“The NPK fertilizer with half nitrogen content in ureaform ensured optimal nutrient release according chrysanthemum nutrient requirement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–927 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · ChrysanthemumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · ChrysanthemumPositive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

nitrogen · growth · ChrysanthemumPositive and negative results

21 papers: 15 positive, 6 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

fertilization · growth · ChrysanthemumPositive and negative results

52 papers: 49 positive, 3 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

nitrogen · yield · ChrysanthemumResults agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.