Abstract
SUMMARY The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots. M. ellipsosporum reduced the number of juveniles penetrating tomato roots and the number of juveniles remaining in the soil twelve days post-treatment. The number of M. incognita juveniles entering roots decreased with increased M. ellipsosporum inoculum density. M. ellipsosporum sticky knob traps were tested for adhesion specificity to fiiteen different species of nematodes. Acrobeloides sp., Aphelenchoides sp., Aphelenchus avenae, Criconemella xenoplax, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus scribneri, Seinura oxuris, and Tylenchulus semipenetrans, adhered to the sticky knobs while Longidorus aji-icanus, Mesodo ylaimus sp., Paratrichodorus minor, Xiphinema anzericanunz, and Diplenteron sp. adults did not. Zotonchus brachyzaimus anly rarely adhered. Fifteen sugars were tested for suppression of adhesion of Panagrellus redivivus to the sticky knobs of M. ellipsosponim. Fucose, D-fructose and lactose suppressed adhesion of P. redivivus to the knobs at 20 mM, but some nematodes adhered even at 200 mM concentrations. Alpha-methyl-D-mannoside, L-sorbose, Darabinose, alpha-D-mellibiose, D (+) trehalose, and sucrose suppressed adhesion of P. redivivus at 200 mM but not at 20 mM Concentrations. N-acetyl-galactosamine and L-xylose did not suppress adhesion at 20 mM or 200 mM concentrations.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Monacrosporium ellipsosporum in soil reduced the infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles on tomato roots by more than 90%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- Monacrosporium ellipsosporume0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Second interactor
- Monacrosporium ellipsosporumOrbilia ellipsosporae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juvenilese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- more than 90 O/oe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots”
Claim · model-written summary
M. ellipsosporum reduced the number of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles penetrating tomato roots.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- M. ellipsosporume1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Second interactor
- M. ellipsosporumOrbilia ellipsosporae1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- the number of juveniles penetrating tomato rootse1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots”
e1“M. ellipsosporum reduced the number of juveniles penetrating tomato roots and the number of juveniles remaining in the soil twelve days post-treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
M. ellipsosporum reduced the number of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles remaining in the soil twelve days after treatment.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- M. ellipsosporume1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
- Second interactor
- M. ellipsosporumOrbilia ellipsosporae1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- the number of juveniles remaining in the soile1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Qualifier
- twelve days post-treatmente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots”
e1“M. ellipsosporum reduced the number of juveniles penetrating tomato roots and the number of juveniles remaining in the soil twelve days post-treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The number of M. incognita juveniles entering tomato roots decreased as M. ellipsosporum inoculum density increased.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- M. ellipsosporum inoculum densitye2
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae2pest
- Second interactor
- M. ellipsosporumOrbilia ellipsosporae2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of M. incognita juveniles entering rootse2
- Direction
- decreasede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots”
e2“The number of M. incognita juveniles entering roots decreased with increased M. ellipsosporum inoculum density”
Claim · model-written summary
Meloidogyne incognita adhered to the sticky knobs of M. ellipsosporum traps, among other nematode species.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pest
- Outcome
- adhered to the sticky knobse3
- Qualifier
- Acrobeloides sp., Aphelenchoides sp., Aphelenchus avenae, Criconemella xenoplax, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus scribneri, Seinura oxuris, and Tylenchulus semipenetranse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots”
e3“Acrobeloides sp., Aphelenchoides sp., Aphelenchus avenae, Criconemella xenoplax, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus scribneri, Seinura oxuris, and Tylenchulus semipenetrans, adhered to the sticky knobs while Longidorus aji-icanus, Mesodo ylaimus sp., Paratrichodorus minor, Xiphinema anzericanunz, and Diplenteron sp. adults did not”
Claim · model-written summary
Longidorus aji-icanus, Mesodo ylaimus sp., Paratrichodorus minor, Xiphinema anzericanunz and Diplenteron sp. adults did not adhere to the sticky knobs.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Outcome
- adhered to the sticky knobse3
- Qualifier
- Longidorus aji-icanus, Mesodo ylaimus sp., Paratrichodorus minor, Xiphinema anzericanunz, and Diplenteron sp. adults did note3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots”
e3“Acrobeloides sp., Aphelenchoides sp., Aphelenchus avenae, Criconemella xenoplax, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus scribneri, Seinura oxuris, and Tylenchulus semipenetrans, adhered to the sticky knobs while Longidorus aji-icanus, Mesodo ylaimus sp., Paratrichodorus minor, Xiphinema anzericanunz, and Diplenteron sp. adults did not”
Claim · model-written summary
Zotonchus brachyzaimus rarely adhered to the sticky knobs.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Zotonchus brachyzaimuse4other
- Outcome
- rarely adherede4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots”
e4“Zotonchus brachyzaimus anly rarely adhered”
Claim · model-written summary
Fucose, D-fructose and lactose at 20 mM suppressed adhesion of P. redivivus to the sticky knobs.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Fucose, D-fructose and lactosee5
- Interactor
- P. redivivus
Panagrellus redivivuse5other - Outcome
- adhesion of P. redivivus to the knobse5
- Direction
- suppressede5
- Qualifier
- at 20 mMe5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots”
e5“Fucose, D-fructose and lactose suppressed adhesion of P. redivivus to the knobs at 20 mM”
Claim · model-written summary
Alpha-methyl-D-mannoside, L-sorbose and D-arabinose at 200 mM suppressed adhesion of P. redivivus, but not at 20 mM.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Alpha-methyl-D-mannoside, L-sorbose, Darabinosee6
- Interactor
- P. redivivusPanagrellus redivivuse6other
- Outcome
- adhesion of P. redivivuse6
- Direction
- suppressede6
- Qualifier
- at 200 mM but not at 20 mMe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots”
e6“Alpha-methyl-D-mannoside, L-sorbose, Darabinose, alpha-D-mellibiose, D (+) trehalose, and sucrose suppressed adhesion of P. redivivus at 200 mM but not at 20 mM Concentrations”
Claim · model-written summary
Alpha-D-mellibiose, D-trehalose and sucrose at 200 mM suppressed adhesion of P. redivivus, but not at 20 mM.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- alpha-D-mellibiose, D (+) trehalose, and sucrosee6
- Interactor
- P. redivivusPanagrellus redivivuse6other
- Outcome
- adhesion of P. redivivuse6
- Direction
- suppressede6
- Qualifier
- at 200 mM but not at 20 mMe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots”
e6“Alpha-methyl-D-mannoside, L-sorbose, Darabinose, alpha-D-mellibiose, D (+) trehalose, and sucrose suppressed adhesion of P. redivivus at 200 mM but not at 20 mM Concentrations”
Claim · model-written summary
N-acetyl-galactosamine and L-xylose did not suppress nematode adhesion at 20 mM or 200 mM.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- N-acetyl-galactosamine and L-xylosee7
- Outcome
- adhesione7
- Direction
- did not suppresse7
- Qualifier
- at 20 mM or 200 mM concentrationse7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infection rate of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles was reduced by more than 90 O/o following migration through soil infested with the nematode-trapping fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum to tomato roots”
e7“N-acetyl-galactosamine and L-xylose did not suppress adhesion at 20 mM or 200 mM concentrations”