Paper · 1991 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Water Relations of Salvia splendens `Bonfire' as Influenced by Potassium Nutrition and Moisture Stress Conditioning

D. Joseph Eakes; Robert D. Wright; John R. Seiler

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The influence of K nutrition (25, 75, 150, 300, 450, and 600 mg K/liter) and moisture stress conditioning (MSC) (exposing plants to four sublethal dry-down cycles) on leaf water relations, evapotranspiration, growth, and nutrient content was determined for salvia (Salvia splendens F. Sellow `Bonfire'). Potassium concentration and MSC had an interactive influence on osmotic potential at full (π 100 ) and zero (π 0 ) turgor. Differences in osmotic potential between MSC and non-MSC plants for π 100 and π 0 increased with increasing K concentration. Increasing K concentration and MSC resulted in active osmotic adjustment and, consequently, increased cellular turgor potentials. Foliar K content increased with increasing K concentration and MSC. High K concentrations and MSC both reduced plant evapotranspiration on a per-plant and per-unit-leaf-area basis. Greatest shoot dry weight occurred for plants grown with 300 mg K/liter and non-MSC. Total leaf area increased with increasing K concentration, but MSC had little effect.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium and moisture stress conditioning interacted in their effects on osmotic potential at full and zero turgor.

Taxon
Salvia splendensSalvia splendenst0
Treatment
Potassium concentration and MSCe0
Outcome
osmotic potential at full (π 100 ) and zero (π 0 ) turgore0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia splendens
Salvia splendens · TaxonLucky7879613459 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium concentration and MSC had an interactive influence on osmotic potential at full (π 100 ) and zero (π 0 ) turgor.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–426 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia splendens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmotic potential differences between conditioned and unconditioned plants increased with potassium concentration.

Taxon
Salvia splendensSalvia splendenst0
Treatment
increasing K concentratione0
Outcome
Differences in osmotic potential between MSC and non-MSC plants for π 100 and π 0e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
non-MSC plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia splendens
Salvia splendens · TaxonLucky7879613459 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in osmotic potential between MSC and non-MSC plants for π 100 and π 0 increased with increasing K concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–551 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia splendens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing potassium and conditioning resulted in active osmotic adjustment.

Taxon
Salvia splendensSalvia splendenst0
Treatment
Increasing K concentration and MSCe0
Outcome
active osmotic adjustmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia splendens
Salvia splendens · TaxonLucky7879613459 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing K concentration and MSC resulted in active osmotic adjustment and, consequently, increased cellular turgor potentials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia splendens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing potassium and conditioning increased cellular turgor potentials.

Taxon
Salvia splendensSalvia splendenst0
Treatment
Increasing K concentration and MSCe0
Outcome
cellular turgor potentialse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia splendens
Salvia splendens · TaxonLucky7879613459 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing K concentration and MSC resulted in active osmotic adjustment and, consequently, increased cellular turgor potentials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia splendens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar potassium content increased with potassium concentration and conditioning.

Taxon
Salvia splendensSalvia splendenst0
Treatment
increasing K concentration and MSCe0
Outcome
Foliar K contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia splendens
Salvia splendens · TaxonLucky7879613459 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar K content increased with increasing K concentration and MSC.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia splendens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High potassium and conditioning reduced evapotranspiration per plant and leaf area.

Taxon
Salvia splendensSalvia splendenst0
Treatment
High K concentrations and MSCe0
Outcome
plant evapotranspiration on a per-plant and per-unit-leaf-area basise0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia splendens
Salvia splendens · TaxonLucky7879613459 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High K concentrations and MSC both reduced plant evapotranspiration on a per-plant and per-unit-leaf-area basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–862 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia splendens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot dry weight was greatest at 300 mg K/liter without conditioning.

Taxon
Salvia splendensSalvia splendenst0
Treatment
300 mg K/liter and non-MSCe0
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
Greateste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia splendens
Salvia splendens · TaxonLucky7879613459 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greatest shoot dry weight occurred for plants grown with 300 mg K/liter and non-MSC.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia splendens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total leaf area increased with potassium concentration.

Taxon
Salvia splendensSalvia splendenst0
Treatment
increasing K concentratione0
Outcome
Total leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia splendens
Salvia splendens · TaxonLucky7879613459 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total leaf area increased with increasing K concentration, but MSC had little effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1033 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia splendens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conditioning had little effect on total leaf area.

Taxon
Salvia splendensSalvia splendenst0
Treatment
MSCe0
Outcome
Total leaf areae0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia splendens
Salvia splendens · TaxonLucky7879613459 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total leaf area increased with increasing K concentration, but MSC had little effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1033 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia splendens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: water · Salvia splendens (scarlet sage)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

drought · growth · Salvia splendens (scarlet sage)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

potassium · physiology: water · Salvia splendens (scarlet sage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.