Paper · 2011

Concentration of zinc and boron in corn leaf as affected by zinc sulfate and boric acid fertilizers in a deficient soil

Farshid Aref

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Zinc (Zn) and boron (B) deficiency is one of the most widespread micro nutritional disorders in crops, and occurs predominantly in calcareous soils of arid and semiarid regions. A field experiment with maize plant grown on Zn and B deficient soil was carried out in a calcareous soil at Fars Province, Iran. This work aimed to study the interaction effect of Zn and B on the concentration of Zn and B in the maize leaf during 2008. Treatments included five levels of Zn (0, 8, 16 and 24 kg ha −1 Zn added to the soil and Zn foliar spray at 0.5 weight percent of zinc sulfate) and four levels of B (0, 3, and 6 kg ha −1 B added to the soil and B foliar spray at 0.3 weight percent of boric acid) in a completely randomized block design. The findings showed that application of Zn, B, and Zn−B interaction on the B concentration in the leaf was insignificant. Zinc spraying increased Zn concentration in the leaf but adding Zn to the soil had no significant effect on it. Presence of B prevented from the increase in Zn concentration in the leaf; that is, an antagonism was seen between the Zn and B. Boron application decreased leaf Zn content and this increase was not influenced by the amount of Zn. Zinc use at no presence B in the soil (zero B and B spraying levels) increased leaf Zn content. (F. Aref. Concentration and uptake of zinc and boron in corn leaf as affected by zinc sulfate and boric acid fertilizers in a deficient soil. Life Science Journal 2011; 8(1): 26−32). (ISSN: 1097−8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application had no significant effect on leaf boron concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Zne1
Outcome
B concentration in the leafe1
Direction
insignificante1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize leaf during 2008.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–431 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zn, B, and Zn−B interaction on the B concentration in the leaf was insignificant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–857 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron application had no significant effect on leaf boron concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Be1
Outcome
B concentration in the leafe1
Direction
insignificante1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize leaf during 2008.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–431 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zn, B, and Zn−B interaction on the B concentration in the leaf was insignificant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–857 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The zinc-boron interaction had no significant effect on leaf boron concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Zn−B interactione1
Outcome
B concentration in the leafe1
Direction
insignificante1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize leaf during 2008.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–431 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of Zn, B, and Zn−B interaction on the B concentration in the leaf was insignificant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–857 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc spraying increased leaf zinc concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Zinc sprayinge1
Outcome
Zn concentration in the leafe1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize leaf during 2008.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–431 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zinc spraying increased Zn concentration in the leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil zinc addition had no significant effect on leaf zinc concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
adding Zn to the soile1
Outcome
Zn concentration in the leafe2
Direction
no significant effecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize leaf during 2008.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–431 · show in text ↑
e1

“adding Zn to the soil had no significant effect on it.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–969 · show in text ↑
e2

“Zinc spraying increased Zn concentration in the leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron presence prevented an increase in leaf zinc concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Presence of Be1
Outcome
Zn concentration in the leafe1
Direction
preventede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize leaf during 2008.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–431 · show in text ↑
e1

“Presence of B prevented from the increase in Zn concentration in the leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron application decreased leaf zinc content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Boron applicatione1
Outcome
leaf Zn contente1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize leaf during 2008.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–431 · show in text ↑
e1

“Boron application decreased leaf Zn content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1142 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf zinc response to boron was not influenced by zinc amount.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
amount of Zne1
Outcome
increasee1
Direction
not influencede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize leaf during 2008.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–431 · show in text ↑
e1

“this increase was not influenced by the amount of Zn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1200 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc use without soil boron increased leaf zinc content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Zinc usee1
Outcome
leaf Zn contente1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
at no presence B in the soile1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize leaf during 2008.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–431 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zinc use at no presence B in the soil (zero B and B spraying levels) increased leaf Zn content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1296 · show in text ↑

boron atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

26 papers: 18 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

235 papers: 199 positive, 36 negative or no effect

198 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

231 papers more in this group

See all 235 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 151 positive, 10 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

157 papers more in this group

See all 161 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.