Paper · 2011 · HortTechnology

Effect of Time of Planting, Plant Size, and Nursery-growing Environment on the Performance of ‘Festival’ Strawberry in a Subtropical Environment

C.M. Menzel; L. Smith

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
16
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia, over 3 years. Yields were best with a planting in mid-March (1013 g/plant), with lower yields with a planting in early March (711 g/plant), late March/early April (765 g/plant), mid-April (671 g/plant), or late April/early May (542 g/plant). Plants obtained from Stanthorpe in southern Queensland, a warm-growing environment, were just as productive (695 g/plant) as those from Toolangi in Victoria (710 g/plant) or Kempton in Tasmania (701 g/plant), two cool-growing environments. In contrast, large plants from these nurseries with crown diameters ranging from 10 to 17 mm had 17% higher yields than small plants with crown diameters ranging from 6 to 10 mm (751 vs. 642 g/plant). These results suggest that planting in mid-March is optimal for ‘Festival’ in this environment. Lower yields with an earlier planting reflected the small size of the plants, whereas lower yields with later plantings reflected the shorter growing seasons. It can also be concluded that plant size is more important than nursery-growing environment in determining the productivity of strawberry fields in southeastern Queensland.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mid-March planting gave the highest yield (1013 g/plant) of the planting dates reported.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
Festivale1
Treatment
a planting in mid-Marche2
Outcome
Yieldse2
Direction
beste2
Value
1013 g/plante2
Comparator
a planting in early Marche2
Setting
Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australiae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–251 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yields were best with a planting in mid-March (1013 g/plant), with lower yields with a planting in early March (711 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–391 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An early-March planting gave lower yield (711 g/plant) than mid-March planting.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
Festivale1
Treatment
a planting in early Marche2
Outcome
Yieldse2
Direction
lowere2
Value
711 g/plante2
Comparator
a planting in mid-Marche2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–251 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yields were best with a planting in mid-March (1013 g/plant), with lower yields with a planting in early March (711 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–391 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A late-March/early-April planting gave lower yield (765 g/plant) than mid-March planting.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
Festivale1
Treatment
late March/early Aprile3
Outcome
Yieldse2
Direction
lowere2
Value
765 g/plante3
Comparator
a planting in mid-Marche2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–251 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yields were best with a planting in mid-March (1013 g/plant), with lower yields with a planting in early March (711 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–391 · show in text ↑
e3

“late March/early April (765 g/plant), mid-April (671 g/plant), or late April/early May (542 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A mid-April planting gave lower yield (671 g/plant) than mid-March planting.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
Festivale1
Treatment
mid-Aprile3
Outcome
Yieldse2
Direction
lowere2
Value
671 g/plante3
Comparator
a planting in mid-Marche2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–251 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yields were best with a planting in mid-March (1013 g/plant), with lower yields with a planting in early March (711 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–391 · show in text ↑
e3

“late March/early April (765 g/plant), mid-April (671 g/plant), or late April/early May (542 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A late-April/early-May planting gave lower yield (542 g/plant) than mid-March planting.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
Festivale1
Treatment
late April/early Maye3
Outcome
Yieldse2
Direction
lowere2
Value
542 g/plante3
Comparator
a planting in mid-Marche2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–251 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yields were best with a planting in mid-March (1013 g/plant), with lower yields with a planting in early March (711 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–391 · show in text ↑
e3

“late March/early April (765 g/plant), mid-April (671 g/plant), or late April/early May (542 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants from the warm-growing Stanthorpe nursery were as productive (695 g/plant) as plants from the cool-growing Toolangi and Kempton nurseries.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Plants obtained from Stanthorpee4
Outcome
productivee4
Direction
just as productivee4
Value
695 g/plante4
Qualifier
710 g/plante4
Comparator
Toolangi in Victoriae4
Setting
southern Queenslande4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–251 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plants obtained from Stanthorpe in southern Queensland, a warm-growing environment, were just as productive (695 g/plant) as those from Toolangi in Victoria (710 g/plant) or Kempton in Tasmania (701 g/plant), two cool-growing environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Large plants (crown diameter 10-17 mm) had 17% higher yields than small plants (6-10 mm).

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
large plantse5
Outcome
yieldse5
Direction
highere5
Value
17%e5
Qualifier
751 vs. 642 g/plante5
Comparator
small plantse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–251 · show in text ↑
e5

“large plants from these nurseries with crown diameters ranging from 10 to 17 mm had 17% higher yields than small plants with crown diameters ranging from 6 to 10 mm (751 vs. 642 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–934 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant size was more important than nursery-growing environment in determining strawberry productivity in southeastern Queensland.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
plant sizee2
Outcome
productivitye2
Comparator
nursery-growing environmente2
Setting
southeastern Queenslande2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–251 · show in text ↑
e2

“plant size is more important than nursery-growing environment in determining the productivity of strawberry fields in southeastern Queensland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1362 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Lower yields with an earlier planting reflected the small size of the plants.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Outcome
Lower yields with an earlier plantinge7
Qualifier
small size of the plantse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–251 · show in text ↑
e7

“Lower yields with an earlier planting reflected the small size of the plants, whereas lower yields with later plantings reflected the shorter growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1189 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Lower yields with later plantings reflected the shorter growing seasons.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Outcome
lower yields with later plantingse7
Qualifier
shorter growing seasonse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–251 · show in text ↑
e7

“Lower yields with an earlier planting reflected the small size of the plants, whereas lower yields with later plantings reflected the shorter growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1189 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Planting in mid-March is optimal for Festival strawberry in this environment.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
Festivale6
Outcome
planting in mid-March is optimale6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of time of planting, plant size, and nursery-growing environment on the performance of bare-rooted ‘Festival’ strawberry plants ( Fragaria × ananassa ) at Nambour in southeastern Queensland, Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–251 · show in text ↑
e6

“These results suggest that planting in mid-March is optimal for ‘Festival’ in this environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1030 · show in text ↑

sowing time · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 25 positive, 12 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.