Paper · 1999 · HortScience

Use of Cold Water for Irrigation Reduces Stem Elongation of Plug-grown Tomato and Cabbage Seedlings

Junne-Jih Chen; Yung-Wei Sun; Tzay-Fa Sheen

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Seedlings of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and cabbage ( Brassica oleracea L. var. Capitata) were planted in 240-cell plug trays in the greenhouse and subjected to irrigation with water at different temperatures once a day. Irrigation with cold (5 to 15 °C) water reduced stem length of tomato by 28% to 32% in comparison with irrigation with water at room temperature (27.5 to 30.5 °C). Use of water at 10 °C did not affect total shoot dry weight but increased the shoot dry weight per centimeter of stem. Irrigation with water at 5 °C reduced stem length of cabbage seedlings 40%, but use of water at 10 and 15 °C did not. Both shoot and root dry weights were increased by irrigation with water at 10 °C. These results demonstrate that irrigation with cold water provides an effective method for improving the quality of plug-grown seedlings.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold irrigation reduced tomato stem length by 28% to 32% versus room-temperature water.

Treatment
cold (5 to 15 °C) watere0
Outcome
stem lengthe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
28% to 32%e0
Comparator
water at room temperature (27.5 to 30.5 °C)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation with cold (5 to 15 °C) water reduced stem length of tomato by 28% to 32% in comparison with irrigation with water at room temperature (27.5 to 30.5 °C)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water at 10 °C did not affect tomato total shoot dry weight.

Treatment
water at 10 °Ce0
Outcome
total shoot dry weighte0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of water at 10 °C did not affect total shoot dry weight but increased the shoot dry weight per centimeter of stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–514 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water at 10 °C increased tomato shoot dry weight per centimeter of stem.

Treatment
water at 10 °Ce0
Outcome
shoot dry weight per centimeter of steme0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of water at 10 °C did not affect total shoot dry weight but increased the shoot dry weight per centimeter of stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–514 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water at 5 °C reduced cabbage seedling stem length by 40%.

Treatment
water at 5 °Ce0
Outcome
stem lengthe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
40%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation with water at 5 °C reduced stem length of cabbage seedlings 40%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–590 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water at 10 and 15 °C did not reduce cabbage stem length.

Treatment
water at 10 and 15 °Ce0
Outcome
stem lengthe0
Direction
did note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation with water at 5 °C reduced stem length of cabbage seedlings 40%, but use of water at 10 and 15 °C did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–632 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water at 10 °C increased cabbage shoot and root dry weights.

Treatment
water at 10 °Ce0
Outcome
shoot and root dry weightse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both shoot and root dry weights were increased by irrigation with water at 10 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–714 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged cold irrigation effective for improving plug seedling quality.

Treatment
irrigation with cold watere0
Outcome
improving the quality of plug-grown seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation with cold water provides an effective method for improving the quality of plug-grown seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑

cold · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

55 papers: 22 positive, 33 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.