Paper · 1994 · Fundamental & applied nematology

The potential of increased nitrogen supply to mitigate growth and Yield reductions of upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 caused by Meloidogyne graminicola (I)

Jean-Claude Prot; L.M. Villanueva; E.B. Gergon

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
18
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Sununary - Effects of Meloidogyne graminicola and nitrogen applications on growth and yield of upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 were studied in two glasshouse experiments. Plant height, shoot weight, I.eaf area, root weight, depth of rooting, and number of panicles and grains were reduced by the nematode. Grain yield was reduced by 30-70 % when the number of infective juveniles present around young seedlings at transplanting (Pi) was ~ 375. Total nitrogen in shoots decreased by 10-31 % at maximum tiUering and by 14-20 % at flowering when 375 ~ Pi ~ 7500. Nitrogen concentration in shoots was not reduced. Root nitrogen concentra­ tion increased by 70-140 % at flowering and by 101-145 % at maturiry with 375 ~ Pi ~ 7500. The nitrogen concentration in roots was positively correlated with Pi and the number of juveniles recovered from the rOOts. Nitrogen application increased growth and yield whether plants were infested by the nematode or not. However, because the percentage of yield loss remained approximately constant for a given Pi across the range of nitrogen quantities applied, nitrogen applications did not reduce the relative nematode effect.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Meloidogyne graminicola reduced rice growth components and grain numbers.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
nematodee0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
Outcome
Plant height, shoot weight, I.eaf areae0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, shoot weight, I.eaf area, root weight, depth of rooting, and number of panicles and grains were reduced by the nematode”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–302 · show in text ↑
t0

“upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 caused by Meloidogyne graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nematode reduced grain yield by 30-70 % near Pi 375.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
infective juvenilese0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
30-70 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield was reduced by 30-70 % when the number of infective juveniles present around young seedlings at transplanting (Pi) was ~ 375”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–440 · show in text ↑
t0

“upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 caused by Meloidogyne graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot total nitrogen decreased by 10-31 % at maximum tillering.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
Meloidogyne graminicolat0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
Outcome
Total nitrogen in shootse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
10-31 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total nitrogen in shoots decreased by 10-31 % at maximum tiUering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–507 · show in text ↑
t0

“upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 caused by Meloidogyne graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot total nitrogen decreased by 14-20 % at flowering.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
Meloidogyne graminicolat0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
Outcome
Total nitrogen in shootse1
Direction
decreaseinferredt0
Value
14-20 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by 14-20 % at flowering when 375 ~ Pi ~ 7500”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–556 · show in text ↑
e1

“Total nitrogen in shoots decreased by 10-31 % at maximum tiUering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–507 · show in text ↑
t0

“upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 caused by Meloidogyne graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot nitrogen concentration was not reduced by nematodes.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
Meloidogyne graminicolat0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
Outcome
Nitrogen concentration in shootse0
Direction
not reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen concentration in shoots was not reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 caused by Meloidogyne graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root nitrogen concentration rose 70-140 % at flowering.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
Meloidogyne graminicolat0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
Outcome
Root nitrogen concentra­ tione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
70-140 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root nitrogen concentra­ tion increased by 70-140 % at flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 caused by Meloidogyne graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root nitrogen concentration rose 101-145 % at maturity.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
Meloidogyne graminicolat0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
Outcome
Root nitrogen concentra­ tione1
Direction
increaseinferredt0
Value
101-145 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by 101-145 % at maturiry with 375 ~ Pi ~ 7500”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–722 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root nitrogen concentra­ tion increased by 70-140 % at flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 caused by Meloidogyne graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–149 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root nitrogen concentration correlated positively with Pi and recovered juveniles.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
Outcome
nitrogen concentration in rootse0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen concentration in roots was positively correlated with Pi and the number of juveniles recovered from the rOOts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–846 · show in text ↑
t0

“upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 caused by Meloidogyne graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased rice growth and yield irrespective of infestation.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen application increased growth and yield whether plants were infested by the nematode or not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 caused by Meloidogyne graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application did not reduce relative nematode yield loss.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
nitrogen applicationse0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
Outcome
relative nematode effecte0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen applications did not reduce the relative nematode effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1156 · show in text ↑
t0

“upland rice cultivar UPL Ri-5 caused by Meloidogyne graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–149 · show in text ↑

Meloidogyne graminicola · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

infection · Meloidogyne graminicola · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · Meloidogyne graminicola · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.