Paper · 2014 · Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment

Growth and flowering response of chrysanthemum cultivars to Alar and slow-release fertilizer in an outdoor environment

A. A. Asrar; Khalid M. Elhindi; Eslam M. Abdel-Salam

10
claims
27
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An outdoor experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of growth retardant Alar and slow-release fertilizer Osmocote applications on growth and flowering quality and some chemical constituents of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) cvs. (Kodiak ‘yellow’, Ivyridgf ‘white’, Auburn ‘red’ and Lansing ‘pink’). Alar at 0, 1500, 3000 and 4500 ppm as a foliar spray and Osmocote were incorporated in potting substrate at 0, 70, 140 and 280 mg kg -1 soil. Among different treatments, 1500 ppm gave reduction in plant height, leaf area, node production or flowering and early flowering. However, the best performance was found for other characters like number branches, number of leaves per plant, maximum duration of flowering, time to marketability, flower weight, flower diameter, and number of flowers per plant. The highest recorded data was obtained in plants treated with Alar 1500 ppm on chemical constituents (chlorophylls relative content, reducing and non-reducing sugars and N, P and K percentages). The remarkable increase in growth and flowering parameters were found with Osmocote treatment at 70 mg kg -1 soil. Therefore, we proved that all cultivars treated with 1500 ppm Alar were compact and had large flower diameters, and the best vegetative growth and flower quality was found with application of the slow-release fertilizer Osmocote at 70 mg kg -1

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 1500 ppm reduced plant height, leaf area and node production.

Taxon
chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora)Chrysanthemum ×morifoliume2
Treatment
Alar at 0, 1500, 3000 and 4500 ppm as a foliar spraye1
Outcome
plant height, leaf area, node productione0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1500 ppm gave reduction in plant height, leaf area, node production or flowering and early flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–587 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alar at 0, 1500, 3000 and 4500 ppm as a foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–369 · show in text ↑
e2

“chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 1500 ppm promoted early flowering.

Taxon
chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora)Chrysanthemum ×morifoliume2
Treatment
1500 ppme0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
early floweringe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1500 ppm gave reduction in plant height, leaf area, node production or flowering and early flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–587 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alar at 0, 1500, 3000 and 4500 ppm as a foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–369 · show in text ↑
e2

“chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 1500 ppm gave the best branch and leaf counts and flowering duration.

Taxon
chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora)Chrysanthemum ×morifoliume2
Treatment
1500 ppme1
Outcome
number branches, number of leaves per plant, maximum duration of floweringe0
Direction
best performancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best performance was found for other characters like number branches, number of leaves per plant, maximum duration of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–729 · show in text ↑
e1

“1500 ppm gave reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–510 · show in text ↑
e2

“chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 1500 ppm gave the best marketability time, flower weight and flower diameter.

Taxon
chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora)Chrysanthemum ×morifoliume3
Treatment
1500 ppme2
Outcome
time to marketability, flower weight, flower diametere0
Direction
best performancee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“time to marketability, flower weight, flower diameter, and number of flowers per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–817 · show in text ↑
e1

“the best performance was found for other characters like number branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–670 · show in text ↑
e2

“1500 ppm gave reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–510 · show in text ↑
e3

“chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 1500 ppm gave the best flower number per plant.

Taxon
chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora)Chrysanthemum ×morifoliume3
Treatment
1500 ppme2
Outcome
number of flowers per plante0
Direction
best performancee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flower diameter, and number of flowers per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–817 · show in text ↑
e1

“the best performance was found for other characters like number branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–670 · show in text ↑
e2

“1500 ppm gave reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–510 · show in text ↑
e3

“chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 1500 ppm produced the highest chlorophyll and sugar measurements.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
Alar 1500 ppme0
Outcome
chlorophylls relative content, reducing and non-reducing sugarse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest recorded data was obtained in plants treated with Alar 1500 ppm on chemical constituents (chlorophylls relative content, reducing and non-reducing sugars and N, P and K percentages)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1012 · show in text ↑
t0

“chrysanthemum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar at 1500 ppm produced the highest N, P and K percentages.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
Alar 1500 ppme0
Outcome
N, P and K percentagese0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest recorded data was obtained in plants treated with Alar 1500 ppm on chemical constituents (chlorophylls relative content, reducing and non-reducing sugars and N, P and K percentages)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1012 · show in text ↑
t0

“chrysanthemum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmocote at 70 mg kg -1 soil increased growth and flowering parameters.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
Osmocote treatment at 70 mg kg -1 soile0
Outcome
growth and flowering parameterse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The remarkable increase in growth and flowering parameters were found with Osmocote treatment at 70 mg kg -1 soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1127 · show in text ↑
t0

“chrysanthemum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–56 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify 1500 ppm Alar for compact plants with large flowers.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
1500 ppm Alare0
Outcome
compact and had large flower diameterse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all cultivars treated with 1500 ppm Alar were compact and had large flower diameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1239 · show in text ↑
t0

“chrysanthemum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–56 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify Osmocote at 70 mg kg -1 for best vegetative growth and flower quality.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
slow-release fertilizer Osmocote at 70 mg kg -1e0
Outcome
best vegetative growth and flower qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best vegetative growth and flower quality was found with application of the slow-release fertilizer Osmocote at 70 mg kg -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1372 · show in text ↑
t0

“chrysanthemum cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–56 · show in text ↑

Daminozide · yield · Chrysanthemum x morifolium (florist's daisy)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · yield · Chrysanthemum x morifolium (florist's daisy)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.