Paper · 2010

Zinc and Boron Fertilization on Concentration and Uptake of Iron and Manganese in the Corn Grain

Farshid Aref

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A farm experiment with corn plant grown on Zn and B deficient soil was conducted to study the effect of Zn and B interaction on the concentration and total uptake of Fe and Mn in corn grain during 2009 at Fars Province, Iran. Treatments including five levels of Zn (0, 8, 16 and 24 kg ha -1 and Zn foliar spray) and four levels of B (0, 3, and 6 kg ha -1 and B foliar spray) in a completely randomized block design were set up. The findings showed that the effects of Zn and B and the interaction of Zn and B on the Fe concentration in the grain were insignificant. The effect of Zn on Fe uptake in the grain was insignificant and among different levels of B, only application of 3 kg ha -1 B increased Fe uptake in the grain. Boron use had no effect on Fe uptake in the grain in any level. Only at high level of B (6 kg ha -1 B), application of 16 kg ha -1 Zn increased Fe uptake in the grain. Boron use and Zn and B interaction was not significant on Mn concentration in the grain. Application of 24 kg ha -1 Zn increased Mn concentration in the grain from 3.67 to 4.75 mg kg -1 but other levels of Zn had no effect. Application of Zn to the soil and spraying it increased Mn uptake in the grain. Application of B to the soil increased Mn uptake in the grain but B spraying had no effect on it. Application of B at low levels and Zn spraying had no effect on Mn uptake in the grain but at higher Zn levels (16 and 24 kg ha -1 Zn) increased Mn uptake in the grain. Application of Zn at zero and 6 kg ha

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc, boron and their interaction had no significant effect on grain Fe concentration.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
Zn and Be1
Outcome
Fe concentratione1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effects of Zn and B and the interaction of Zn and B on the Fe concentration in the grain were insignificant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc had no significant effect on grain Fe uptake.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
Zne2
Outcome
Fe uptakee2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e2

“The effect of Zn on Fe uptake in the grain was insignificant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 3 kg ha-1 B increased grain Fe uptake.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
application of 3 kg ha -1 Be3
Outcome
Fe uptakee3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e3

“among different levels of B, only application of 3 kg ha -1 B increased Fe uptake in the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–725 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron use had no effect on grain Fe uptake at any level.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
Boron usee4
Outcome
Fe uptakee4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e4

“Boron use had no effect on Fe uptake in the grain in any level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–789 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high boron level, 16 kg ha-1 Zn increased grain Fe uptake.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
application of 16 kg ha -1 Zne5
Outcome
Fe uptakee5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
Only at high level of B (6 kg ha -1 B)e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e5

“Only at high level of B (6 kg ha -1 B), application of 16 kg ha -1 Zn increased Fe uptake in the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–893 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 24 kg ha-1 Zn increased grain Mn concentration from 3.67 to 4.75 mg kg-1.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
Application of 24 kg ha -1 Zne6
Outcome
Mn concentratione6
Direction
increasede6
Value
from 3.67 to 4.75 mg kg -1e6
Comparator
other levels of Zne6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e6

“Application of 24 kg ha -1 Zn increased Mn concentration in the grain from 3.67 to 4.75 mg kg -1 but other levels of Zn had no effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other zinc levels had no effect on grain Mn concentration.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
other levels of Zne6
Outcome
Mn concentratione6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e6

“Application of 24 kg ha -1 Zn increased Mn concentration in the grain from 3.67 to 4.75 mg kg -1 but other levels of Zn had no effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc applied to the soil and sprayed increased grain Mn uptake.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
Application of Zn to the soil and spraying ite7
Outcome
Mn uptakee7
Direction
increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e7

“Application of Zn to the soil and spraying it increased Mn uptake in the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1197 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron applied to the soil increased grain Mn uptake.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
Application of B to the soile0
Outcome
Mn uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of B to the soil increased Mn uptake in the grain but B spraying had no effect on it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1295 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron spraying had no effect on grain Mn uptake.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
B sprayinge0
Outcome
Mn uptakee0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of B to the soil increased Mn uptake in the grain but B spraying had no effect on it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1295 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at higher levels, 16 and 24 kg ha-1, increased grain Mn uptake.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
at higher Zn levels (16 and 24 kg ha -1 Zn)e1
Outcome
Mn uptakee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“at higher Zn levels (16 and 24 kg ha -1 Zn) increased Mn uptake in the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and boron interaction had no significant effect on grain Mn concentration.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
Zn and B interactione2
Outcome
Mn concentratione2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e2

“Boron use and Zn and B interaction was not significant on Mn concentration in the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–982 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron at low levels combined with Zn spraying had no effect on grain Mn uptake.

Organ / stage
Graint0
Treatment
Application of B at low levels and Zn sprayinge3
Outcome
Mn uptakee3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in the Corn Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of B at low levels and Zn spraying had no effect on Mn uptake in the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1383 · show in text ↑

boron atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

26 papers: 18 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

235 papers: 199 positive, 36 negative or no effect

198 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

231 papers more in this group

See all 235 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 151 positive, 10 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

157 papers more in this group

See all 161 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.