Paper · 2014 · The Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences

INTEGRATED USE OF BIOSLURRY AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION

Atif Muhmood; Ali Javid; Zeeshan Ahmad; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
19
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

-1 for spinach, and NPK @ 125-75-60 kg ha -1 for chilli), liquid slurry on the basis of recommended dose (RD) of N, dried slurry on the basis of RD of N , farm yard manure on the basis of RD of N, Half of the RD of N from chemical fertilizer and half from liquid slurry, Half of the RD of N from chemical fertilizer and half from dried slurry, Half of the RD of N from chemical fertilizer and half from farm yard manure, were applied before sowing of spinach and chilli and all the organic material was well mixed with soil. The results revealed that the highest yield (56.0 t ha -1 ) of spinach (total two cuttings) and chilli (3.06 t ha -1 ) was obtained with chemical fertilizer which was at par where half of the RD of N from chemical fertilizers and half from liquid slurry was applied. The results of the combined use of liquid slurry and chemical fertilizers were significantly better than those of liquid slurry alone. The plant analysis showed that total N, P, K, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn contents were improved significantly by integrated use of bio-slurry with fertilizers.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest spinach yield (total two cuttings) of 56.0 t ha -1 was obtained with chemical fertilizer.

Treatment
chemical fertilizere1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
56.0 t ha -1e1
Qualifier
total two cuttingse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“were applied before sowing of spinach and chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–469 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that the highest yield (56.0 t ha -1 ) of spinach (total two cuttings) and chilli (3.06 t ha -1 ) was obtained with chemical fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–681 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest chilli yield of 3.06 t ha -1 was obtained with chemical fertilizer.

Taxon
chillie0
Treatment
chemical fertilizere1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
3.06 t ha -1e1

Verbatim

e0

“were applied before sowing of spinach and chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–469 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that the highest yield (56.0 t ha -1 ) of spinach (total two cuttings) and chilli (3.06 t ha -1 ) was obtained with chemical fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–681 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined use of liquid slurry and chemical fertilizers gave significantly better results than liquid slurry alone.

Taxon
spinach and chillie0
Treatment
combined use of liquid slurry and chemical fertilizerse2
Outcome
resultse2
Direction
significantly bettere2
Comparator
liquid slurry alonee2

Verbatim

e0

“were applied before sowing of spinach and chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–469 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results of the combined use of liquid slurry and chemical fertilizers were significantly better than those of liquid slurry alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–925 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated use of bio-slurry with fertilizers significantly improved total N, P and K contents in the plants.

Taxon
spinach and chillie0
Treatment
integrated use of bio-slurry with fertilizerse3
Outcome
total N, P, Ke3
Direction
improvede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“were applied before sowing of spinach and chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–469 · show in text ↑
e3

“The plant analysis showed that total N, P, K, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn contents were improved significantly by integrated use of bio-slurry with fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1076 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated use of bio-slurry with fertilizers significantly improved Zn, Cu and Fe contents in the plants.

Taxon
spinach and chillie0
Treatment
integrated use of bio-slurry with fertilizerse3
Outcome
Zn, Cu, Fee3
Direction
improvede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“were applied before sowing of spinach and chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–469 · show in text ↑
e3

“The plant analysis showed that total N, P, K, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn contents were improved significantly by integrated use of bio-slurry with fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1076 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated use of bio-slurry with fertilizers significantly improved Mn content in the plants.

Taxon
spinach and chillie0
Treatment
integrated use of bio-slurry with fertilizerse3
Outcome
Mne3
Direction
improvede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“were applied before sowing of spinach and chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–469 · show in text ↑
e3

“The plant analysis showed that total N, P, K, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn contents were improved significantly by integrated use of bio-slurry with fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1076 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 23 positive, 2 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 53 positive, 7 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.