Paper · 2012 · Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment

Effect of nutrient solution and temperature on capsaicin content and yield contributing characteristics in six sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars.

Moshfiqur Rahman; Haruhisa Inden

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Capsaicin is a unique pungent ingredient in Capsicum spp. and mechanism responsible for the increase in capsaicin content in non-pungent Capsicum spp. is an important task. Capsaicin biosynthesis is regulated by developmental and environmental factors. In this study, capsaicin content in green and ripe fruits in six cultivars of sweet pepper and yield contributing characters by applying temperature and nutrient solution formulations were investigated. Six cultivars of sweet pepper (e.g., V 1 Wonder bell, V 2 Furupi-red, V 3 Papri-E-red, V 4 Papri new-E-red, V 5 AVRDC PP 0436-6055, and V 6 AVRDC PP 0436-6006) were grown under two growing conditions of high temperature (T 1 ) and low temperature (T 2 ) applying three nutrient formulations (e.g., S 1 Hoagland and Arnon No. 2, S 2 double strength of S 1 , and S 3 customized nutrient formulation) using solid soilless culture technique. The capsaicin content differed among six cultivars, two different temperature conditions and three nutrient solution formulations. The highest capsaicin content of fruits was found from V 6 cultivar and S 3 treatment grown under high temperature treatment (T 1 ) over low temperature (T 2 ). The capsaicin content was higher in ripe fruits than in green fruits of sweet pepper at both of the temperature treatments applying S 3 nutrient formulation. The capsaicin biosynthesis involved the activity of capsaicin synthase in the placental tissue, and capsaicin synthesis might be increased in high temperature, nutrient solution formulation and advancement of fruit maturity. Therefore, high temperature and nutrient solution formulation had important effects on capsaicin contents at both of the fruit maturity stages in sweet pepper cultivars. The improving tendency in yield and yield contributing characters was found in high temperature treatment and customized nutrient formulation in V 6 and V 4 cultivars. In our study nutrient formulation and high temperature had positive effects on yield and yield contributing characters in sweet pepper.

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Capsaicin content differed among the six sweet pepper cultivars and the temperature and nutrient solution treatments.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
nutrient solution formulationse1
Outcome
capsaicin contente1
Direction
differede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“six sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–154 · show in text ↑
e1

“The capsaicin content differed among six cultivars, two different temperature conditions and three nutrient solution formulations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1023 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar V 6 under high temperature with S 3 treatment had the highest fruit capsaicin content, compared with low temperature.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Material
V 6e2
Treatment
high temperature treatment (T 1 )e2
Outcome
capsaicin content of fruitse2
Direction
higheste2
Qualifier
S 3 treatmente2
Comparator
low temperature (T 2 )e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“six sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–154 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest capsaicin content of fruits was found from V 6 cultivar and S 3 treatment grown under high temperature treatment (T 1 ) over low temperature (T 2 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1184 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Capsaicin content was higher in ripe fruits than in green fruits of sweet pepper under both temperature treatments with S 3 nutrient formulation.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Organ / stage
ripe fruitse3
Outcome
capsaicin contente3
Direction
highere3
Qualifier
at both of the temperature treatments applying S 3 nutrient formulatione3
Comparator
green fruitse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“six sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–154 · show in text ↑
e3

“The capsaicin content was higher in ripe fruits than in green fruits of sweet pepper at both of the temperature treatments applying S 3 nutrient formulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1342 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Capsaicin biosynthesis in sweet pepper involved capsaicin synthase activity in the placental tissue.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Organ / stage
placental tissuee4
Gene
capsaicin synthasee4
Outcome
capsaicin biosynthesise4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“six sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–154 · show in text ↑
e4

“The capsaicin biosynthesis involved the activity of capsaicin synthase in the placental tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1344–1438 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Capsaicin synthesis might be increased by high temperature, nutrient solution formulation and fruit maturity.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
high temperaturee5
Outcome
capsaicin synthesise5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“six sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–154 · show in text ↑
e5

“capsaicin synthesis might be increased in high temperature, nutrient solution formulation and advancement of fruit maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1444–1567 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature and nutrient solution formulation had important effects on capsaicin content at both fruit maturity stages.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Organ / stage
fruit maturity stagese6
Treatment
high temperature and nutrient solution formulatione6
Outcome
capsaicin contentse6
Qualifier
important effectse6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“six sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–154 · show in text ↑
e6

“high temperature and nutrient solution formulation had important effects on capsaicin contents at both of the fruit maturity stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1580–1711 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V 6 and V 4 cultivars showed an improving tendency in yield and yield contributing characters under high temperature and customized nutrient formulation.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Material
V 6 and V 4e7
Treatment
high temperature treatment and customized nutrient formulatione7
Outcome
yield and yield contributing characterse7
Direction
improving tendencye7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“six sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–154 · show in text ↑
e7

“The improving tendency in yield and yield contributing characters was found in high temperature treatment and customized nutrient formulation in V 6 and V 4 cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1739–1905 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient formulation and high temperature had positive effects on yield and yield contributing characters of sweet pepper.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
nutrient formulation and high temperaturee4
Outcome
yield and yield contributing characterse4
Direction
positive effectse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“six sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–154 · show in text ↑
e4

“nutrient formulation and high temperature had positive effects on yield and yield contributing characters in sweet pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1920–2041 · show in text ↑

heat · quality: phytochemicals · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.