Paper · 2012

Effects of Drought Stress, Planting Density and Geometry on Yield and Yield Components of Rice in Khoramabad Region

Ali Sabeti; Mojtaba Jafarzadeh Kenarsari

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of drought stress, planting density and geometry on rice, in form of randomized complete block design an as a split-split plots experiment with 4 replications (2010 and 2011). Factors were drought stress, as main factor with 3 levels (normal irrigation and retain the height of 20-30 cm for water, and 2 levels of water stress with 7 days interval between two successive irrigation in vegetative and reproductive stages), planting geometry as sub factor with 2 levels (square and rectangular planting), and planting density as sub-sub factor with 3 levels (160000,250000 and 444000 pl/ha). Results showed that by drought stress, characteristics such as; the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of fertile heads per square meter, the number of grains per head, the thousand grains weight, the yield of each hill and grain yield were significantly decreased. With change square planting to non-square, some characteristics such as; the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of fertile heads per square meter, the yield of each hill and grain yield were significantly increased. Results showed that by increasing the planting density, some characteristics such as; the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of grains per head and yield of each hill were significantly decreased, while some characteristics such as; the number of fertile heads per square meter and grain yield were significantly increased.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress significantly decreased fertile tillers, heads per hill, and fertile heads per square meter.

Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of fertile heads per square metere0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by drought stress, characteristics such as; the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of fertile heads per square meter, the number of grains per head, the thousand grains weight, the yield of each hill and grain yield were significantly decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice in Khoramabad Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress significantly decreased grains per head and thousand grain weight.

Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
the number of grains per head, the thousand grains weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by drought stress, characteristics such as; the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of fertile heads per square meter, the number of grains per head, the thousand grains weight, the yield of each hill and grain yield were significantly decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice in Khoramabad Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress significantly decreased yield per hill and grain yield.

Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
the yield of each hill and grain yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by drought stress, characteristics such as; the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of fertile heads per square meter, the number of grains per head, the thousand grains weight, the yield of each hill and grain yield were significantly decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice in Khoramabad Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Changing square to non-square planting significantly increased fertile tillers, heads per hill, and fertile heads per square meter.

Treatment
non-squaree0
Outcome
the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of fertile heads per square metere0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
square plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With change square planting to non-square, some characteristics such as; the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of fertile heads per square meter, the yield of each hill and grain yield were significantly increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice in Khoramabad Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Changing square to non-square planting significantly increased yield per hill and grain yield.

Treatment
non-squaree0
Outcome
the yield of each hill and grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
square plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With change square planting to non-square, some characteristics such as; the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of fertile heads per square meter, the yield of each hill and grain yield were significantly increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice in Khoramabad Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density significantly decreased fertile tillers, heads per hill, and grains per head.

Treatment
increasing the planting densitye0
Outcome
the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of grains per heade0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by increasing the planting density, some characteristics such as; the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of grains per head and yield of each hill were significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice in Khoramabad Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density significantly decreased yield per hill.

Treatment
increasing the planting densitye0
Outcome
yield of each hille0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by increasing the planting density, some characteristics such as; the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of grains per head and yield of each hill were significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice in Khoramabad Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density significantly increased fertile heads per square meter and grain yield.

Treatment
increasing the planting densitye0
Outcome
the number of fertile heads per square meter and grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by increasing the planting density, some characteristics such as; the number of fertile tillers per hill, the number of head per hill, the number of grains per head and yield of each hill were significantly decreased, while some characteristics such as; the number of fertile heads per square meter and grain yield were significantly increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1568 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice in Khoramabad Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–115 · show in text ↑

drought · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

325 papers: 76 positive, 249 negative or no effect

248 papers in the same direction as this paper · 76 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

321 papers more in this group

See all 325 papers →

density · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

395 papers: 330 positive, 65 negative or no effect

329 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

391 papers more in this group

See all 395 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.