Paper · 2005 · Zhongguo shuidao kexue

Effect of Indigenous Nitrogen Supply of Soil on the Grain Yield and Fertilizer-N Use Efficiency in Rice

Jianchang Yang

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of application of N fertilizer on wheat on the grain yield and N use efficiency (FNUE) of rice in the wheat-rice rotation system, as well as on the soil fertility were studies. N-fertilizer application on wheat significantly increased total N, ammonium-N and nitrate-N contents in paddy field, resulting in high indigenous N supply of soil (INS). Compared with low INS, the effect of N rate on the grain yield of rice was reduced significantly, and FNUE was decreased under high INS. These results indicated that high INS was one of the main reasons for the low FNUE in rice.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N fertilizer applied to wheat significantly increased total N, ammonium-N and nitrate-N contents in the paddy soil.

Treatment
N-fertilizer application on wheate1
Outcome
total N, ammonium-N and nitrate-N contentse1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
paddy fielde1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“N-fertilizer application on wheat significantly increased total N, ammonium-N and nitrate-N contents in paddy field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–304 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficiency in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under high indigenous N supply the rice grain yield response to N rate was significantly reduced compared with low supply.

Treatment
N ratee2
Outcome
effect of N rate on the grain yield of ricee2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
low INSe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Compared with low INS, the effect of N rate on the grain yield of rice was reduced significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–455 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficiency in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FNUE of rice was decreased under high indigenous N supply compared with low supply.

Treatment
high INSe3
Outcome
FNUEe3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
low INSe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Compared with low INS, the effect of N rate on the grain yield of rice was reduced significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–455 · show in text ↑
e3

“FNUE was decreased under high INS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficiency in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High indigenous N supply was one of the main reasons for the low FNUE of rice.

Treatment
high INSe4
Outcome
low FNUEe4
Qualifier
one of the main reasonse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“high INS was one of the main reasons for the low FNUE in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–586 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficiency in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

241 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,803 in the opposite direction

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