Abstract
The paper presents the influence of the conventional ploughing tillage technology in comparison with the minimum tillage, upon the soil properties, weed control and yield in the case of maize (Zea mays L.), soya-bean (Glycine hispida L.) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a three years crop rotation. The use of minimum soil tillage systems within a three years rotation: maize, soya-bean, wheat favorites the rise of the aggregates hydro stability with 5.6-7.5% on a 0-20 cm depth and 5-11% on 20-30 cm depth. The soil tillage system influences the productivity elements of cultivated species and finally the yields thus obtained. Thus, related to conventional working system, the yields in minimum tillage working represented 89-97% in maize, 103-112% in soya-bean and 93-99% in winter-wheat. The results of investigations showed that the yield is a cobined effect of soil tillage systems influence on soil properties, plant density assurance and on weed control. Under minimum tillage systems in the case of winter wheat as an option for replacing classic ploughing, the best results in terms of quality indices were obtained from version worked with paraplow, followed by rotary harrow and chisel. At variants worked with paraplow were obtained quality indices close to those of the variant worked with plow, and protein and gluten content was even higher. At Ariesan variety, highest protein content, 12.50% and gluten, 28.6% was obtained with paraplow treatment. .
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Minimum tillage increased aggregate hydrostability by 5.6-7.5% at 0-20 cm depth relative to conventional ploughing.
Verbatim
e1“The use of minimum soil tillage systems within a three years rotation: maize, soya-bean, wheat favorites the rise of the aggregates hydro stability with 5.6-7.5% on a 0-20 cm depth and 5-11% on 20-30 cm depth”
t0“The paper presents the influence of the conventional ploughing tillage technology in comparison with the minimum tillage, upon the soil properties, weed control and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Minimum tillage increased aggregate hydrostability by 5-11% at 20-30 cm depth relative to conventional ploughing.
Verbatim
e1“The use of minimum soil tillage systems within a three years rotation: maize, soya-bean, wheat favorites the rise of the aggregates hydro stability with 5.6-7.5% on a 0-20 cm depth and 5-11% on 20-30 cm depth”
t0“The paper presents the influence of the conventional ploughing tillage technology in comparison with the minimum tillage, upon the soil properties, weed control and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize yield under minimum tillage was 89-97% of the conventional system.
- Treatment
- minimum tillagee2
- Outcome
- yieldse2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 89-97%e2
- Comparator
- conventional working systeme2
Zea maysOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“related to conventional working system, the yields in minimum tillage working represented 89-97% in maize, 103-112% in soya-bean and 93-99% in winter-wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Soya-bean yield under minimum tillage was 103-112% of the conventional system.
Verbatim
e2“related to conventional working system, the yields in minimum tillage working represented 89-97% in maize, 103-112% in soya-bean and 93-99% in winter-wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Winter wheat yield under minimum tillage was 93-99% of the conventional system.
- Taxon
- winter-wheat
Triticum aestivume2 - Treatment
- minimum tillagee2
- Outcome
- yieldse2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 93-99%e2
- Comparator
- conventional working systeme2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“related to conventional working system, the yields in minimum tillage working represented 89-97% in maize, 103-112% in soya-bean and 93-99% in winter-wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Under minimum tillage, the paraplow variant gave the best winter wheat quality indices, followed by rotary harrow and chisel.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume3
- Treatment
- paraplowe3
- Outcome
- quality indicese3
- Direction
- best resultse3
- Comparator
- rotary harrow and chisele3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Under minimum tillage systems in the case of winter wheat as an option for replacing classic ploughing, the best results in terms of quality indices were obtained from version worked with paraplow, followed by rotary harrow and chisel”
Claim · model-written summary
Paraplow gave wheat quality indices close to those of the plow variant.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume3
- Treatment
- paraplowe4
- Outcome
- quality indicese4
- Direction
- closee4
- Comparator
- plowe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Under minimum tillage systems in the case of winter wheat as an option for replacing classic ploughing, the best results in terms of quality indices were obtained from version worked with paraplow, followed by rotary harrow and chisel”
e4“At variants worked with paraplow were obtained quality indices close to those of the variant worked with plow, and protein and gluten content was even higher”
Claim · model-written summary
Paraplow gave even higher protein and gluten content than plow in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume3
- Treatment
- paraplowe4
- Outcome
- protein and gluten contente4
- Direction
- even highere4
- Comparator
- plowe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Under minimum tillage systems in the case of winter wheat as an option for replacing classic ploughing, the best results in terms of quality indices were obtained from version worked with paraplow, followed by rotary harrow and chisel”
e4“At variants worked with paraplow were obtained quality indices close to those of the variant worked with plow, and protein and gluten content was even higher”
Claim · model-written summary
Ariesan wheat under paraplow had the highest protein content, 12.50%.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume3
- Material
- Ariesane5
- Treatment
- paraplow treatmente5
- Outcome
- protein contente5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 12.50%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Under minimum tillage systems in the case of winter wheat as an option for replacing classic ploughing, the best results in terms of quality indices were obtained from version worked with paraplow, followed by rotary harrow and chisel”
e5“At Ariesan variety, highest protein content, 12.50% and gluten, 28.6% was obtained with paraplow treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Ariesan wheat under paraplow had the highest gluten content, 28.6%.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume3
- Material
- Ariesane5
- Treatment
- paraplow treatmente5
- Outcome
- glutene5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 28.6%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Under minimum tillage systems in the case of winter wheat as an option for replacing classic ploughing, the best results in terms of quality indices were obtained from version worked with paraplow, followed by rotary harrow and chisel”
e5“At Ariesan variety, highest protein content, 12.50% and gluten, 28.6% was obtained with paraplow treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil tillage system influences the productivity elements of cultivated species and their yields.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e7“The soil tillage system influences the productivity elements of cultivated species and finally the yields thus obtained”
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