Paper · 2005 · Weed Technology

Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) Control and Seed Production after 2,4-DB Applied Alone and with Fungicides or Insecticides

Sarah H. Lancaster; David L. Jordan; Janet F. Spears; et al.

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Experiments were conducted during 1999, 2002, and 2003 to evaluate sicklepod control by 2,4-DB applied alone or in mixture with selected fungicides and insecticides registered for use in peanut. The fungicides boscalid, chlorothalonil, fluazinam, propiconazole plus trifloxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, or tebuconazole and the insecticides acephate, carbaryl, esfenvalerate, fenpropathrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, methomyl, or indoxacarb applied in mixtures with 2,4-DB did not reduce sicklepod control by 2,4-DB compared with 2,4-DB alone. The fungicide azoxystrobin reduced control in some but not all experiments. Sicklepod control was highest when 2,4-DB was applied before flowering regardless of fungicide treatment. Seed production and germination were reduced when 2,4-DB was applied 81 to 85 d after emergence when sicklepod was flowering. Applying 2,4-DB before flowering and at pod set and pod fill did not affect seed production.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide and insecticide mixtures with 2,4-DB did not reduce sicklepod control compared with 2,4-DB alone.

Treatment
mixtures with 2,4-DBe1
Interactor
sicklepodt0weed
Outcome
sicklepod controle1
Direction
did not reducee1
Comparator
2,4-DB alonee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“registered for use in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–193 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e1

“applied in mixtures with 2,4-DB did not reduce sicklepod control by 2,4-DB compared with 2,4-DB alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–531 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin reduced sicklepod control in some but not all experiments.

Treatment
azoxystrobine2
Interactor
sicklepodt0weed
Outcome
controle2
Direction
reducede2
Qualifier
in some but not all experimentse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“registered for use in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–193 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e2

“The fungicide azoxystrobin reduced control in some but not all experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sicklepod control was highest when 2,4-DB was applied before flowering, regardless of fungicide treatment.

Treatment
2,4-DB was applied before floweringe3
Interactor
sicklepodt0weed
Outcome
Sicklepod controle3
Direction
higheste3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“registered for use in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–193 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e3

“Sicklepod control was highest when 2,4-DB was applied before flowering regardless of fungicide treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 2,4-DB 81 to 85 days after emergence, while sicklepod was flowering, reduced its seed production and germination.

Treatment
2,4-DB was applied 81 to 85 d after emergencee4
Interactor
sicklepodt0weed
Outcome
Seed production and germinatione4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“registered for use in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–193 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e4

“Seed production and germination were reduced when 2,4-DB was applied 81 to 85 d after emergence when sicklepod was flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 2,4-DB before flowering and at pod set and pod fill did not affect sicklepod seed production.

Treatment
Applying 2,4-DB before flowering and at pod set and pod fille5
Interactor
sicklepodt0weed
Outcome
seed productione5
Direction
did not affecte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“registered for use in peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–193 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e5

“Applying 2,4-DB before flowering and at pod set and pod fill did not affect seed production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–932 · show in text ↑

azoxystrobin · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

stage · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

stage · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 29 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.