Paper · 2006 · Weed Technology

KIH-485 and S-metolachlor Efficacy Comparisons in Conventional and No-Tillage Corn

Patrick W. Geier; Phillip W. Stahlman; John C. Frihauf

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
55
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during 2003 and 2004 to compare the effectiveness of KIH-485 and S -metolachlor for PRE weed control in no-tillage and conventional-tillage corn. Longspine sandbur control increased as KIH-485 or S -metolachlor rates increased in conventional-tillage corn, but control did not exceed 75% when averaged over experiments. Both herbicides controlled at least 87% of green foxtail with the exception of no-tillage corn in 2004, when KIH-485 was more effective than S -metolachlor at lower rates. Palmer amaranth control ranged from 85 to 100% in 2003 and 80 to 100% in 2004, with the exception of only 57 to 76% control at the lowest two S -metolachlor rates in 2004. Puncturevine control exceeded 94% with all treatments in 2003. In 2004, KIH-485 controlled 86 to 96% of the puncturevine, whereas S -metolachlor controlled only 70 to 81%. Mixtures of atrazine with KIH-485 or S -metolachlor generally provided the most effective control of broadleaf weeds studied.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longspine sandbur control increased with herbicide rate in conventionally tilled corn, but did not exceed 75%.

Treatment
KIH-485 or S -metolachlor ratese0
Interactor
Longspine sandbure0weed
Outcome
Longspine sandbur controle0
Direction
increasede0
Value
75%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Longspine sandbur control increased as KIH-485 or S -metolachlor rates increased in conventional-tillage corn, but control did not exceed 75% when averaged over experiments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–352 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both herbicides generally controlled at least 87% of green foxtail.

Treatment
Both herbicidese0
Interactor
green foxtaile0weed
Outcome
controle0
Value
87%e0
Qualifier
exception of no-tillage corn in 2004e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both herbicides controlled at least 87% of green foxtail with the exception of no-tillage corn in 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–455 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KIH-485 was more effective than S-metolachlor at lower rates against green foxtail in no-till corn in 2004.

Treatment
KIH-485e0
Interactor
green foxtaile0weed
Outcome
more effectivee0
Direction
more effectivee0
Qualifier
lower ratese0
Comparator
S -metolachlore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both herbicides controlled at least 87% of green foxtail with the exception of no-tillage corn in 2004, when KIH-485 was more effective than S -metolachlor at lower rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–524 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Palmer amaranth control was 85 to 100% in 2003.

Interactor
Palmer amaranthe0weed
Outcome
Palmer amaranth controle0
Value
85 to 100%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Palmer amaranth control ranged from 85 to 100% in 2003”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–579 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Palmer amaranth control was 80 to 100% in 2004, with a lower range at the two lowest S-metolachlor rates.

Interactor
Palmer amaranthe0weed
Outcome
controle0
Value
80 to 100%e0
Qualifier
57 to 76% control at the lowest two S -metolachlor rates in 2004e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Palmer amaranth control ranged from 85 to 100% in 2003 and 80 to 100% in 2004, with the exception of only 57 to 76% control at the lowest two S -metolachlor rates in 2004.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Puncturevine control exceeded 94% for all treatments in 2003.

Interactor
PuncturevineTribulus cistoidese0weed
Outcome
Puncturevine controle0
Direction
exceedede0
Value
94%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tribulus cistoides
Tribulus cistoides · InteractorJerryFriedman at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puncturevine control exceeded 94% with all treatments in 2003.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KIH-485 controlled 86 to 96% of puncturevine in 2004.

Treatment
KIH-485e0
Interactor
puncturevineTribulus cistoidese0weed
Outcome
puncturevinee0
Direction
controllede0
Value
86 to 96%e0
Qualifier
70 to 81%e0
Comparator
S -metolachlore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tribulus cistoides
Tribulus cistoides · InteractorJerryFriedman at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 2004, KIH-485 controlled 86 to 96% of the puncturevine, whereas S -metolachlor controlled only 70 to 81%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine mixtures with either herbicide generally gave the best broadleaf weed control.

Treatment
Mixtures of atrazine with KIH-485 or S -metolachlore0
Interactor
broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome
control of broadleaf weedse0
Direction
most effectivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mixtures of atrazine with KIH-485 or S -metolachlor generally provided the most effective control of broadleaf weeds studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑

pyroxasulfone · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

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metolachlor · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 24 positive, 3 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

23 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.