Abstract
Field studies were conducted from 1998 to 2000 at Belleville, IL, to evaluate tolerance and weed control in glyphosate-resistant soybean with sulfentrazone application. Sulfentrazone alone caused 14 to 16% height reduction 14 d after treatment (DAT), and sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron caused 26% height reduction 14 DAT. Minimal height reduction (0 to 11%) was observed 56 DAT. Sulfentrazone alone controlled giant foxtail 97 to 100%, yellow nutsedge 96 to 98%, common waterhemp 97 to 98%, common cocklebur 91 to 94%, and ivyleaf morningglory 100%. Sulfentrazone alone controlled common ragweed 63 to 89% and giant ragweed 50 to 72%. Sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron or cloransulam increased control of common and giant ragweed to 95% or greater. Sulfentrazone followed by glyphosate increased control of yellow nutsedge, common waterhemp, and ivyleaf morningglory compared with a single application of glyphosate. Sequential applications of glyphosate controlled weeds 93 to 100%. Sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron or cloransulam postponed the application of glyphosate at the 10-cm weed height by 12 d. Despite the injury, sulfentrazone did not reduce grain yield. Inadequate giant ragweed control reduced grain yield by approximately 48%.Nomenclature: Chlorimuron; cloransulam; glyphosate; sulfentrazone; common cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium L. #3 XANST; common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. AMBEL; common waterhemp, Amaranthus rudis Sauer AMATA; giant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. SETFA; giant ragweed, Ambrosia trifida L. AMBTR; ivyleaf morningglory, Ipomoea hederacea L. Jacq. IPOHE; yellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. CYPES; soybean, Glycine max L. Merr. ‘Pioneer 94B01 RR’.Additional index words: Herbicide injury, postemergence, preemergence, stand reduction.Abbreviations: DAT, days after treatment; fb, followed by; POST, postemergence; PRE, preemergence; WL, weeks later.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone alone reduced soybean height by 14 to 16% at 14 DAT.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Sulfentrazone alonee0
- Outcome
- height reductione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 14 to 16%e0
- Qualifier
- 14 d after treatmente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sulfentrazone alone caused 14 to 16% height reduction 14 d after treatment (DAT)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron reduced soybean height by 26% at 14 DAT.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazone plus chlorimurone0
- Outcome
- height reductione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 26%e0
- Qualifier
- 14 DATe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron caused 26% height reduction 14 DAT”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean height reduction was minimal at 56 DAT.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- height reductione0
- Value
- 0 to 11%e0
- Qualifier
- 56 DATe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimal height reduction (0 to 11%) was observed 56 DAT.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone alone controlled giant foxtail by 97 to 100%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Sulfentrazone alonee0
- Interactor
- giant foxtaile0weed
- Outcome
- giant foxtaile0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 97 to 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sulfentrazone alone controlled giant foxtail 97 to 100%”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone alone controlled yellow nutsedge by 96 to 98%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Interactor
- yellow nutsedgee0weed
- Outcome
- yellow nutsedgee0
- Value
- 96 to 98%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yellow nutsedge 96 to 98%”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone alone controlled common waterhemp by 97 to 98%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Interactor
- common waterhempe0weed
- Outcome
- common waterhempe0
- Value
- 97 to 98%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common waterhemp 97 to 98%”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone alone controlled common cocklebur by 91 to 94%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Interactor
- common cocklebure0weed
- Outcome
- common cocklebure0
- Value
- 91 to 94%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common cocklebur 91 to 94%”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone alone controlled ivyleaf morningglory by 100%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Interactor
- ivyleaf morningglory
Ipomoea hederaceae0weed - Outcome
- ivyleaf morningglorye0
- Value
- 100%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ivyleaf morningglory 100%”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone alone controlled common ragweed by 63 to 89%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Sulfentrazone alonee0
- Interactor
- common ragweed
Ambrosia artemisiifoliae0weed - Outcome
- common ragweede0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 63 to 89%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sulfentrazone alone controlled common ragweed 63 to 89%”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone alone controlled giant ragweed by 50 to 72%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Interactor
- giant ragweed
.jpg?width=60)
Ambrosia trifidae0weed - Outcome
- giant ragweede0
- Value
- 50 to 72%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“giant ragweed 50 to 72%”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron or cloransulam increased control of common ragweed to at least 95%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron or cloransulame0
- Interactor
- common and giant ragweede0weed
- Outcome
- control of common and giant ragweede0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 95% or greatere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron or cloransulam increased control of common and giant ragweed to 95% or greater.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone followed by glyphosate improved control of three weeds versus one glyphosate application.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Sulfentrazone followed by glyphosatee0
- Interactor
- yellow nutsedgee0weed
- Outcome
- control of yellow nutsedge, common waterhemp, and ivyleaf morningglorye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- a single application of glyphosatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sulfentrazone followed by glyphosate increased control of yellow nutsedge, common waterhemp, and ivyleaf morningglory compared with a single application of glyphosate.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential glyphosate applications controlled weeds by 93 to 100%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Sequential applications of glyphosatee0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- weedse0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 93 to 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sequential applications of glyphosate controlled weeds 93 to 100%.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron or cloransulam delayed glyphosate application by 12 days.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron or cloransulame0
- Outcome
- application of glyphosatee0
- Direction
- postponede0
- Value
- 12 de0
- Qualifier
- 10-cm weed heighte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sulfentrazone plus chlorimuron or cloransulam postponed the application of glyphosate at the 10-cm weed height by 12 d.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone injury did not reduce soybean grain yield.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazonee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- did not reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Despite the injury, sulfentrazone did not reduce grain yield.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Inadequate giant ragweed control reduced soybean grain yield by approximately 48%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Interactor
- giant ragweedAmbrosia trifidae0weed
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- approximately 48%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inadequate giant ragweed control reduced grain yield by approximately 48%.”
t0“Soybean”
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See all 76 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.