Abstract
Background: Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) as a member of the Lamiaceae family is a valuable aromatic and medicinal plant which is cultivated in large scale in Iran. Therefore, it is necessary to determine influence of factors affecting plant growth and drug metabolite production. Objectives: This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of bio-stimulators compounds on growth and phytochemical traits of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). Methods: This experiment was conducted on the basis of randomized complete blocks design with three replications at Medicinal Plants Institute (MPI) of ACECR in 2013. The treatments included commercial formulations of aminolforte, kadostim, fosnutren, humiforte (each of them at 0.75 and 1.5 L.ha -1 ), 120 kg.ha -1 chemical fertilizers (N.P.K, 15:8:15%), and control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications). Results: The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits in a way that the maximum value of plant height (42.94 cm), leaf length (34.92 mm), leaf width (4.2 mm), number of leaves per plant (465 leaves.plant -1 ), leaf SPAD value (56.1 SPAD), total dry weight (246.78 kg.ha -1 ) essential oil (1.4%), α-pinene (27.35%), was obtained by foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren. Also, the highest of collar diameter of stem (10.77 mm) and number of branches per plant (24.63 branches.plant -1 ) and camphor (9.87%) was observed in chemical fertilizers treatment, 1.5 L.ha -1 aminolforte and humiforte, respectively. In contrast, the least amounts of
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren gave the maximum plant height (42.94 cm).
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalis
Salvia rosmarinuse0 - Treatment
- foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutrene1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 42.94 cme1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e1“the maximum value of plant height (42.94 cm), leaf length (34.92 mm), leaf width (4.2 mm), number of leaves per plant (465 leaves.plant -1 ), leaf SPAD value (56.1 SPAD), total dry weight (246.78 kg.ha -1 ) essential oil (1.4%), α-pinene (27.35%), was obtained by foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren gave the maximum leaf length (34.92 mm).
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutrene1
- Outcome
- leaf lengthe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 34.92 mme1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e1“the maximum value of plant height (42.94 cm), leaf length (34.92 mm), leaf width (4.2 mm), number of leaves per plant (465 leaves.plant -1 ), leaf SPAD value (56.1 SPAD), total dry weight (246.78 kg.ha -1 ) essential oil (1.4%), α-pinene (27.35%), was obtained by foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren gave the maximum leaf width (4.2 mm).
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutrene1
- Outcome
- leaf widthe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 4.2 mme1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e1“the maximum value of plant height (42.94 cm), leaf length (34.92 mm), leaf width (4.2 mm), number of leaves per plant (465 leaves.plant -1 ), leaf SPAD value (56.1 SPAD), total dry weight (246.78 kg.ha -1 ) essential oil (1.4%), α-pinene (27.35%), was obtained by foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren gave the maximum number of leaves per plant (465).
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutrene1
- Outcome
- number of leaves per plante1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 465 leaves.plant -1e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e1“the maximum value of plant height (42.94 cm), leaf length (34.92 mm), leaf width (4.2 mm), number of leaves per plant (465 leaves.plant -1 ), leaf SPAD value (56.1 SPAD), total dry weight (246.78 kg.ha -1 ) essential oil (1.4%), α-pinene (27.35%), was obtained by foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren gave the maximum leaf SPAD value (56.1 SPAD).
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutrene1
- Outcome
- leaf SPAD valuee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 56.1 SPADe1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e1“the maximum value of plant height (42.94 cm), leaf length (34.92 mm), leaf width (4.2 mm), number of leaves per plant (465 leaves.plant -1 ), leaf SPAD value (56.1 SPAD), total dry weight (246.78 kg.ha -1 ) essential oil (1.4%), α-pinene (27.35%), was obtained by foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren gave the maximum total dry weight (246.78 kg.ha -1).
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutrene1
- Outcome
- total dry weighte1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 246.78 kg.ha -1e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e1“the maximum value of plant height (42.94 cm), leaf length (34.92 mm), leaf width (4.2 mm), number of leaves per plant (465 leaves.plant -1 ), leaf SPAD value (56.1 SPAD), total dry weight (246.78 kg.ha -1 ) essential oil (1.4%), α-pinene (27.35%), was obtained by foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren gave the maximum essential oil (1.4%).
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutrene1
- Outcome
- essential oile1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 1.4%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e1“the maximum value of plant height (42.94 cm), leaf length (34.92 mm), leaf width (4.2 mm), number of leaves per plant (465 leaves.plant -1 ), leaf SPAD value (56.1 SPAD), total dry weight (246.78 kg.ha -1 ) essential oil (1.4%), α-pinene (27.35%), was obtained by foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren gave the maximum α-pinene (27.35%).
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutrene1
- Outcome
- α-pinenee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 27.35%e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e1“the maximum value of plant height (42.94 cm), leaf length (34.92 mm), leaf width (4.2 mm), number of leaves per plant (465 leaves.plant -1 ), leaf SPAD value (56.1 SPAD), total dry weight (246.78 kg.ha -1 ) essential oil (1.4%), α-pinene (27.35%), was obtained by foliar application of 1.5 L.ha -1 fosnutren”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizers gave the highest collar diameter of stem (10.77 mm).
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizerse3
- Outcome
- collar diameter of steme3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 10.77 mme3
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e3“Also, the highest of collar diameter of stem (10.77 mm) and number of branches per plant (24.63 branches.plant -1 ) and camphor (9.87%) was observed in chemical fertilizers treatment, 1.5 L.ha -1 aminolforte and humiforte, respectively”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
Claim · model-written summary
The bio-stimulator aminolforte at 1.5 L.ha -1 gave the highest number of branches per plant (24.63).
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- 1.5 L.ha -1 aminolfortee3
- Outcome
- number of branches per plante3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 24.63 branches.plant -1e3
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e3“Also, the highest of collar diameter of stem (10.77 mm) and number of branches per plant (24.63 branches.plant -1 ) and camphor (9.87%) was observed in chemical fertilizers treatment, 1.5 L.ha -1 aminolforte and humiforte, respectively”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
Claim · model-written summary
The bio-stimulator humiforte gave the highest camphor content (9.87%).
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- humifortee3
- Outcome
- camphore3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 9.87%e3
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e3“Also, the highest of collar diameter of stem (10.77 mm) and number of branches per plant (24.63 branches.plant -1 ) and camphor (9.87%) was observed in chemical fertilizers treatment, 1.5 L.ha -1 aminolforte and humiforte, respectively”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-stimulator and fertilizer treatments significantly affected all measured rosemary traits (p≤0.01); the direction of the effect is not stated.
- Taxon
- Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinuse0
- Treatment
- treatmentse4
- Outcome
- all of the traitse4
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”
e2“control treatment (without any bio-stimulators and chemical fertilizer applications)”
e4“The effects of treatments were significant (p≤0.01) on all of the traits”
The same questions in other papers
application · molecular: metabolites · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
fertilization · growth · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Positive and negative results
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →application · physiology: pigments · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
application · growth · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →application · yield · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.