Paper · 1967 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Light Stimulation of Cold Acclimation: Production of a Translocatable Promoter

Peter L. Steponkus; F. O. Lanphear

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The light stimulation of cold acclimation of Hedera helix L. var. Thorndale has been shown to result in the production of translocatable promoters of hardiness. Movement of the promoters from an illuminated donor portion to a darkened receptor portion was demonstrated. The majority of transport was acropetal through the phloem and to a much lesser degree basipetal through the xylem. In the early stages of hardening, transport was strictly acropetal. It is suggested that acropetal transport is under the influence of a mobilizing center located in the apex of the plant. Mobilization of the promoters of hardiness was induced by applications of (6)N-benzyladenine. Attempts to characterize the light-generated promoters through fixation of (14)CO(2) and subsequent translocation of (14)C-labeled compounds from the illuminated donor to the darkened receptor indicated that the translocatable promoting material was either some component of the Dowex 1 fraction or sucrose. Furthermore, the hardiness of leaves was significantly increased by sucrose solutions but not by equi-molar solutions of glucose, galactose or mannitol.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light stimulation of cold acclimation in Hedera helix var. Thorndale resulted in production of translocatable promoters of hardiness.

Taxon
Hedera helixHedera helixe0
Material
Thorndalee0
Treatment
light stimulatione0
Outcome
production of translocatable promoters of hardinesse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hedera helix
Hedera helix · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The light stimulation of cold acclimation of Hedera helix L. var. Thorndale has been shown to result in the production of translocatable promoters of hardiness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Promoters of hardiness moved from an illuminated donor portion to a darkened receptor portion.

Taxon
Hedera helixHedera helixe0
Outcome
Movement of the promoterse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hedera helix
Hedera helix · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The light stimulation of cold acclimation of Hedera helix L. var. Thorndale has been shown to result in the production of translocatable promoters of hardiness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“Movement of the promoters from an illuminated donor portion to a darkened receptor portion was demonstrated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–268 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most transport of the promoters was acropetal, through the phloem.

Taxon
Hedera helixHedera helixe0
Outcome
transporte1
Qualifier
acropetal through the phloeme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hedera helix
Hedera helix · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The light stimulation of cold acclimation of Hedera helix L. var. Thorndale has been shown to result in the production of translocatable promoters of hardiness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“The majority of transport was acropetal through the phloem and to a much lesser degree basipetal through the xylem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–384 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transport of the promoters was basipetal through the xylem to a much lesser degree.

Taxon
Hedera helixHedera helixe0
Outcome
transporte1
Qualifier
basipetal through the xyleme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hedera helix
Hedera helix · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The light stimulation of cold acclimation of Hedera helix L. var. Thorndale has been shown to result in the production of translocatable promoters of hardiness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“The majority of transport was acropetal through the phloem and to a much lesser degree basipetal through the xylem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–384 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the early stages of hardening, transport was strictly acropetal.

Taxon
Hedera helixHedera helixe0
Organ / stage
early stages of hardeninge1
Outcome
transporte1
Qualifier
strictly acropetale1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hedera helix
Hedera helix · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The light stimulation of cold acclimation of Hedera helix L. var. Thorndale has been shown to result in the production of translocatable promoters of hardiness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the early stages of hardening, transport was strictly acropetal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–452 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that acropetal transport is influenced by a mobilizing center located in the plant apex.

Taxon
Hedera helixHedera helixe0
Outcome
acropetal transporte1
Qualifier
mobilizing center located in the apex of the plante1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hedera helix
Hedera helix · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The light stimulation of cold acclimation of Hedera helix L. var. Thorndale has been shown to result in the production of translocatable promoters of hardiness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“acropetal transport is under the influence of a mobilizing center located in the apex of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applications of (6)N-benzyladenine induced mobilization of the promoters of hardiness.

Taxon
Hedera helixHedera helixe0
Treatment
applications of (6)N-benzyladeninee1
Outcome
Mobilization of the promoters of hardinesse1
Direction
inducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hedera helix
Hedera helix · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The light stimulation of cold acclimation of Hedera helix L. var. Thorndale has been shown to result in the production of translocatable promoters of hardiness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mobilization of the promoters of hardiness was induced by applications of (6)N-benzyladenine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–667 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The translocatable promoting material was either some component of the Dowex 1 fraction or sucrose.

Taxon
Hedera helixHedera helixe0
Outcome
translocatable promoting materiale1
Qualifier
some component of the Dowex 1 fraction or sucrosee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hedera helix
Hedera helix · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The light stimulation of cold acclimation of Hedera helix L. var. Thorndale has been shown to result in the production of translocatable promoters of hardiness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“the translocatable promoting material was either some component of the Dowex 1 fraction or sucrose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–975 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose solutions significantly increased the hardiness of leaves.

Taxon
Hedera helixHedera helixe0
Treatment
sucrose solutionse1
Outcome
hardiness of leavese1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hedera helix
Hedera helix · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The light stimulation of cold acclimation of Hedera helix L. var. Thorndale has been shown to result in the production of translocatable promoters of hardiness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“the hardiness of leaves was significantly increased by sucrose solutions but not by equi-molar solutions of glucose, galactose or mannitol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Equi-molar solutions of glucose, galactose or mannitol did not increase the hardiness of leaves.

Taxon
Hedera helixHedera helixe0
Treatment
equi-molar solutions of glucose, galactose or mannitole1
Outcome
hardiness of leavese1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hedera helix
Hedera helix · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The light stimulation of cold acclimation of Hedera helix L. var. Thorndale has been shown to result in the production of translocatable promoters of hardiness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“the hardiness of leaves was significantly increased by sucrose solutions but not by equi-molar solutions of glucose, galactose or mannitol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1128 · show in text ↑

light · tolerance: abiotic · Hedera helix (English ivy)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.