Abstract
A small leaf-mining agromyzid fly of omnivorous tastes—Liriomyza langei Frick—caused a 50% loss to fall spinach in the Salinas Valley in 1956. The unofficial allowable tolerance for larvae could not be met in many instances with as many as six weekly applications of combination phosphate and chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides at a total cost of $60 an acre.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 2
Claim · model-written summary
Liriomyza langei caused 50% loss in fall spinach in Salinas Valley in 1956.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceae0 - Interactor
- Liriomyza langei FrickLiriomyza langeie0pest
- Outcome
- loss to fall spinache0
- Value
- 50%e0
- Qualifier
- in 1956e0
- Setting
- Salinas Valleye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Spinach”
e0“Liriomyza langei Frick—caused a 50% loss to fall spinach in the Salinas Valley in 1956”
Claim · model-written summary
Up to six weekly insecticide applications often failed to meet the allowable larval tolerance.
- Taxon
- Spinach
Spinacia oleraceat0 - Treatment
- six weekly applications of combination phosphate and chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticidese0
- Outcome
- unofficial allowable tolerance for larvae could not be mete0
- Value
- $60 an acree0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Spinach”
e0“The unofficial allowable tolerance for larvae could not be met in many instances with as many as six weekly applications of combination phosphate and chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides at a total cost of $60 an acre”
The same questions in other papers
phosphorus · disease · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.