Abstract
The potential of encapsulated calcium carbide (ECC) in improving growth, yield and physiology of cotton under salinity was evaluated in pot experiment. Salinity was induced by sodium chloride (NaCl) at 0, 1250 and 2000 ppm. The ECC was applied at the rate of 0, 15, and 30 mg kg−1 soil. The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control. Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively. The induction of new set of proteins ranging from 11 to 26 kDa was also observed at various levels of ECC and salinity stress. These results proved the efficacy of very lower concentrations of ethylene produced by ECC and showed the behavior of different parameters of cotton to it under saline stress.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
ECC improved cotton branch number by 57% over control.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- ECCe0
- Outcome
- number of branchese0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 57e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
ECC improved cotton yield by 67% over control.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- ECCe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 67e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
ECC improved cotton shoot dry biomass by 40% over control.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- ECCe0
- Outcome
- shoot dry biomasse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 40e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
ECC improved cotton root dry biomass by 22% over control.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- ECCe0
- Outcome
- root dry biomasse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 22e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
ECC enhanced net photosynthesis by 38% over control.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- ECCe1
- Outcome
- net photosynthesise0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 38e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively.”
t0“Cotton”
e1“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”
Claim · model-written summary
ECC enhanced stomatal conductance by 34% over control.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- ECCe1
- Outcome
- stomatal conductancee0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 34e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively.”
t0“Cotton”
e1“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”
Claim · model-written summary
ECC enhanced shoot nitrogen concentration by 7% over control.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- ECCe1
- Outcome
- nitrogene0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 7e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively.”
t0“Cotton”
e1“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”
Claim · model-written summary
ECC enhanced shoot phosphorus concentration by 25% over control.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- ECCe1
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 25e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively.”
t0“Cotton”
e1“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”
Claim · model-written summary
ECC enhanced shoot potassium concentration by 11% over control.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- ECCe1
- Outcome
- potassiume0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 11e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively.”
t0“Cotton”
e1“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”
Claim · model-written summary
New proteins from 11 to 26 kDa were induced at different ECC and salinity levels.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Outcome
- induction of new set of proteinse0
- Value
- 11 to 26 kDae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The induction of new set of proteins ranging from 11 to 26 kDa was also observed at various levels of ECC and salinity stress.”
t0“Cotton”
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See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.