Paper · 2015 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effect of Substrate Dependent Ethylene on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) at Physiological and Molecular Levels Under Salinity Stress

Zulfiqar Ahmad; Shermeen Tahir; Abdul Rehman; et al.

10
claims
25
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The potential of encapsulated calcium carbide (ECC) in improving growth, yield and physiology of cotton under salinity was evaluated in pot experiment. Salinity was induced by sodium chloride (NaCl) at 0, 1250 and 2000 ppm. The ECC was applied at the rate of 0, 15, and 30 mg kg−1 soil. The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control. Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively. The induction of new set of proteins ranging from 11 to 26 kDa was also observed at various levels of ECC and salinity stress. These results proved the efficacy of very lower concentrations of ethylene produced by ECC and showed the behavior of different parameters of cotton to it under saline stress.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ECC improved cotton branch number by 57% over control.

Treatment
ECCe0
Outcome
number of branchese0
Direction
improvede0
Value
57e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ECC improved cotton yield by 67% over control.

Treatment
ECCe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Value
67e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ECC improved cotton shoot dry biomass by 40% over control.

Treatment
ECCe0
Outcome
shoot dry biomasse0
Direction
improvede0
Value
40e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ECC improved cotton root dry biomass by 22% over control.

Treatment
ECCe0
Outcome
root dry biomasse0
Direction
improvede0
Value
22e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ECC enhanced net photosynthesis by 38% over control.

Treatment
ECCe1
Outcome
net photosynthesise0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
38e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ECC enhanced stomatal conductance by 34% over control.

Treatment
ECCe1
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
34e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ECC enhanced shoot nitrogen concentration by 7% over control.

Treatment
ECCe1
Outcome
nitrogene0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
7e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ECC enhanced shoot phosphorus concentration by 25% over control.

Treatment
ECCe1
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
25e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ECC enhanced shoot potassium concentration by 11% over control.

Treatment
ECCe1
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
11e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) concentration of shoot were enhanced by 38, 34, 7, 25 and 11% over control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that ECC improved number of branches, yield, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, by 57, 67, 40, 22, and 18% respectively, over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–444 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New proteins from 11 to 26 kDa were induced at different ECC and salinity levels.

Outcome
induction of new set of proteinse0
Value
11 to 26 kDae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The induction of new set of proteins ranging from 11 to 26 kDa was also observed at various levels of ECC and salinity stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–48 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

calcium atom · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

calcium atom · physiology: gas exchange · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.