Paper · 2002 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Responses of tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum during drought and recovery

J. DELL'AMICO; A. TORRECILLAS; P. RODRÍGUEZ; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
74
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal tomato plants ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv ‘Amalia’) were subjected to water stress by withholding irrigation water for 72 hours and then reirrigated for 120 hours. Water stress reduced root mycorrhizal colonization, although the presence of the fungus Glomus clarum stimulated tomato plant growth. During the stress period the effect on the growth was more pronounced in aerial biomass than in the root biomass. The decrease in the soil water potential generated a decrease in leaf water potential (Ψ l ) and leaf turgor potential (Ψ t ), particularly in the non-mycorrhizal plants. Although the absence of osmotic adjustment provoked the loss of turgor in stressed plants, both Ψ l and Ψ t recovered after a short reirrigation period. Mycorrhizal infection improved photosynthetic activity (P n ) and stomatal conductance (g s ) in non-stressed and stressed plants. These increases were accompanied by higher root hydraulic conductivity values, indicating enhanced water uptake in drought conditions. Neither P n nor g s fully recovered after rewatering. The beneficial effect of the mycorrhizal symbiosis on the water status of tomato plants stimulated plant growth.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress reduced tomato root mycorrhizal colonization.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Water stresse0
Interactor
Glomus clarumRhizophagus clarust0symbiont
Outcome
root mycorrhizal colonizatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress reduced root mycorrhizal colonization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–253 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glomus clarum stimulated tomato plant growth.

Treatment
presence of the fungus Glomus clarume0
Interactor
Glomus clarumRhizophagus claruse0symbiont
Outcome
tomato plant growthe0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the presence of the fungus Glomus clarum stimulated tomato plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–335 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

During stress, the growth effect was more pronounced in aerial biomass than root biomass.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Organ / stage
aerial biomasse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
more pronouncede0
Comparator
root biomasse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During the stress period the effect on the growth was more pronounced in aerial biomass than in the root biomass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–450 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–90 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing soil water potential decreased leaf water potential, particularly in non-mycorrhizal plants.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
decrease in the soil water potentiale0
Outcome
leaf water potentiale0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
particularly in the non-mycorrhizal plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in the soil water potential generated a decrease in leaf water potential (Ψ l ) and leaf turgor potential (Ψ t ), particularly in the non-mycorrhizal plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–621 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–90 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing soil water potential decreased leaf turgor potential, particularly in non-mycorrhizal plants.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
decrease in the soil water potentiale0
Outcome
leaf turgor potentiale0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
particularly in the non-mycorrhizal plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in the soil water potential generated a decrease in leaf water potential (Ψ l ) and leaf turgor potential (Ψ t ), particularly in the non-mycorrhizal plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–621 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stressed tomato plants lost turgor without osmotic adjustment.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
loss of turgore0
Qualifier
absence of osmotic adjustmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the absence of osmotic adjustment provoked the loss of turgor in stressed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–711 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf water potential and turgor potential recovered after a short reirrigation period.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
reirrigatione0
Outcome
Ψ l and Ψ te0
Direction
recoverede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both Ψ l and Ψ t recovered after a short reirrigation period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–774 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal infection improved photosynthetic activity and stomatal conductance under both water conditions.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Mycorrhizal infectione0
Interactor
Glomus clarumRhizophagus clarust0symbiont
Outcome
photosynthetic activity (P n ) and stomatal conductance (g s )e0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
non-stressed and stressed plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal infection improved photosynthetic activity (P n ) and stomatal conductance (g s ) in non-stressed and stressed plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–90 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mycorrhizal plants had higher root hydraulic conductivity.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Interactor
Glomus clarumRhizophagus clarust0symbiont
Outcome
root hydraulic conductivitye0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These increases were accompanied by higher root hydraulic conductivity values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic activity and stomatal conductance did not fully recover after rewatering.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
rewateringe0
Outcome
P n nor g se0
Direction
Neithere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Neither P n nor g s fully recovered after rewatering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1094 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–90 · show in text ↑

Rhizophagus clarus · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

rewatering · physiology: photosynthesis · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

mycorrhiza · Rhizophagus clarus · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.