Paper · 2013 · Archives of Biological Sciences

The effect of water stress and salinity on growth and physiology of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mil.)

Anastasia Giannakoula; I.F. Ilias

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
69
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Carotenoids like lycopene are important pigments found in photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes in plants. They are responsible for the bright colors of fruits and vegetables and perform various functions in photosynthesis. Our research has shown that the application of moderate salt stress on tomato plants can enhance lycopene and potentially other antioxidant concentrations in fruits. The increase in lycopene in response to salt stress in the tomato fruits varied from 20% to 80%. Although the specific biological mechanisms involved in increasing fruit lycopene deposition has not been clearly elucidated, evidence suggests that increasing antioxidant concentrations is a primary physiological response of the plant to salt stress. Additionally drought stress during cultivation increased the antioxidant capacity of tomato fruit while maintaining the lycopene concentration. In addition, the effects of silicium were investigated, added to the nutrient solution either at low concentration or at an increased concentration. The present study clearly indicates that an enhanced silicium supply to tomato increases markedly the lycopene contents, irrespective of the salinity status in the tomato fruit.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate salt stress enhanced fruit lycopene concentration by 20% to 80%.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
moderate salt stresse0
Outcome
lycopenee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
20% to 80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of moderate salt stress on tomato plants can enhance lycopene and potentially other antioxidant concentrations in fruits. The increase in lycopene in response to salt stress in the tomato fruits varied from 20% to 80%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate salt stress may enhance other fruit antioxidant concentrations.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
moderate salt stresse0
Outcome
other antioxidant concentrationse0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of moderate salt stress on tomato plants can enhance lycopene and potentially other antioxidant concentrations in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–391 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress during cultivation increased tomato fruit antioxidant capacity.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
antioxidant capacitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress during cultivation increased the antioxidant capacity of tomato fruit while maintaining the lycopene concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress maintained tomato fruit lycopene concentration.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
lycopene concentratione0
Direction
maintaininge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress during cultivation increased the antioxidant capacity of tomato fruit while maintaining the lycopene concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enhanced silicium supply markedly increased tomato fruit lycopene regardless of salinity status.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
enhanced silicium supplye0
Outcome
lycopene contentse0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
irrespective of the salinity statuse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an enhanced silicium supply to tomato increases markedly the lycopene contents, irrespective of the salinity status in the tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1211 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

drought · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

22 papers: 18 positive, 4 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

salinity · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

33 papers: 25 positive, 8 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

salinity · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

82 papers: 32 positive, 50 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.