Paper · 2001 · HortTechnology

Evaluation of Growth Stimulants on Short-day Onions

George E. Boyhan; William M. Randle; Albert C. Purvis; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A 3-year study on the effects of growth stimulants on yield, bulb size, bulb quality, and storability of short-day onions ( Allium cepa L.) was conducted at three locations. Treatments included 2-hydroxypropanoic acid, humic acids, humic acids in conjunction with micronutrients, and two formulations of cytokinin applied as a transplant dip and/or plant spray. There were no differences between 2-hydroxypropanoic acid and an untreated check at two different farm locations for onion yield, equatorial bulb diameter, or percent jumbos [≥3 inches (≥7.6 cm)] in 1997. Comparisons between untreated checks, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid, humic acids as a transplant dip or plant spray, and humic acids with micronutrients, all applied as transplant dip or plant spray, indicated there were no differences among treatments for yield, pungency, soluble solids, equatorial bulb diameter, or percent marketable bulbs after 6 months in controlled atmosphere storage in 1997-98. In a final experiment, these treatments were evaluated in a factorial arrangement using the short-day onion cultivar Pegasus and a mixture of cultivars WI-609 and WI-3115, which are referred to as Wannamaker cultivar mix. `Pegasus' displayed higher yield and lower soluble solids than the Wannamaker cultivar mix. Treatment with humic acids and micronutrients, or cytokinins resulted in greater percent marketable bulbs after 4.5 months of controlled atmosphere storage compared to the untreated check. No differences were observed among the treatments for pungency or bulb size. In addition, there was no treatment by cultivar interaction.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2-hydroxypropanoic acid did not differ from an untreated check in onion yield, equatorial bulb diameter or percent jumbos at two farm locations in 1997.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae1
Treatment
2-hydroxypropanoic acide1
Outcome
onion yield, equatorial bulb diameter, or percent jumbose1
Direction
no differencese1
Comparator
untreated checke1
Setting
two different farm locationse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“There were no differences between 2-hydroxypropanoic acid and an untreated check at two different farm locations for onion yield, equatorial bulb diameter, or percent jumbos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–535 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth stimulant treatments did not differ in onion yield, pungency or soluble solids after 6 months of controlled atmosphere storage.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae1
Treatment
treatmentse2
Outcome
yield, pungency, soluble solidse2
Direction
no differencese2
Qualifier
after 6 months in controlled atmosphere storage in 1997-98e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“There were no differences between 2-hydroxypropanoic acid and an untreated check at two different farm locations for onion yield, equatorial bulb diameter, or percent jumbos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–535 · show in text ↑
e2

“indicated there were no differences among treatments for yield, pungency, soluble solids, equatorial bulb diameter, or percent marketable bulbs after 6 months in controlled atmosphere storage in 1997-98”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–963 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth stimulant treatments did not differ in equatorial bulb diameter or percent marketable bulbs after 6 months of controlled atmosphere storage.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae1
Treatment
treatmentse2
Outcome
equatorial bulb diameter, or percent marketable bulbse2
Direction
no differencese2
Qualifier
after 6 months in controlled atmosphere storage in 1997-98e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“There were no differences between 2-hydroxypropanoic acid and an untreated check at two different farm locations for onion yield, equatorial bulb diameter, or percent jumbos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–535 · show in text ↑
e2

“indicated there were no differences among treatments for yield, pungency, soluble solids, equatorial bulb diameter, or percent marketable bulbs after 6 months in controlled atmosphere storage in 1997-98”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–963 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pegasus onion cultivar had higher yield than the Wannamaker cultivar mix.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae4
Material
Pegasuse3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
Wannamaker cultivar mixe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Pegasus' displayed higher yield and lower soluble solids than the Wannamaker cultivar mix”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1277 · show in text ↑
e4

“the short-day onion cultivar Pegasus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1089 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pegasus onion cultivar had lower soluble solids than the Wannamaker cultivar mix.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae4
Material
Pegasuse3
Outcome
soluble solidse3
Direction
lowere3
Comparator
Wannamaker cultivar mixe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Pegasus' displayed higher yield and lower soluble solids than the Wannamaker cultivar mix”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1277 · show in text ↑
e4

“the short-day onion cultivar Pegasus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1089 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acids with micronutrients increased percent marketable onion bulbs after 4.5 months of controlled atmosphere storage compared with the untreated check.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae4
Treatment
humic acids and micronutrientse5
Outcome
percent marketable bulbse5
Direction
greatere5
Qualifier
after 4.5 months of controlled atmosphere storagee5
Comparator
untreated checke5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the short-day onion cultivar Pegasus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1089 · show in text ↑
e5

“Treatment with humic acids and micronutrients, or cytokinins resulted in greater percent marketable bulbs after 4.5 months of controlled atmosphere storage compared to the untreated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytokinins increased percent marketable onion bulbs after 4.5 months of controlled atmosphere storage compared with the untreated check.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae4
Treatment
cytokininse5
Outcome
percent marketable bulbse5
Direction
greatere5
Qualifier
after 4.5 months of controlled atmosphere storagee5
Comparator
untreated checke5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the short-day onion cultivar Pegasus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1089 · show in text ↑
e5

“Treatment with humic acids and micronutrients, or cytokinins resulted in greater percent marketable bulbs after 4.5 months of controlled atmosphere storage compared to the untreated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Among the treatments, no differences were observed in onion pungency or bulb size.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae4
Treatment
treatmentse6
Outcome
pungency or bulb sizee6
Direction
No differencese6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the short-day onion cultivar Pegasus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1089 · show in text ↑
e6

“No differences were observed among the treatments for pungency or bulb size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1468–1543 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There was no treatment by cultivar interaction in onion.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae4
Outcome
treatment by cultivar interactione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the short-day onion cultivar Pegasus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1089 · show in text ↑
e7

“there was no treatment by cultivar interaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1558–1604 · show in text ↑

micronutrient · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

class · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

other · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.