Paper · 2007 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Impact of cultivar, row spacing and seeding rate on ascochyta blight severity and yield of chickpea

K. F. Chang; H. U. Ahmed; S. F. Hwang; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field trials to assess the impact of chickpea type (desi vs. kabuli), row spacing and seeding rate on ascochyta blight of chickpea were conducted over 2 yr at Brooks, Alberta. A compound-leaved desi chickpea cultivar and unifoliate kabuli cultivar were sown at 20, 30 and 40 cm row spacing, and at three seeding rates (20, 40 and 60 seeds per 3 m row). Most of the variation in disease severity was associated with differences between the cultivars. Seeding rate, row spacing and their interactions had substantially smaller effects on ascochyta blight in comparison with cultivar effects. Late in the growing season, blight severity was consistently lower in the desi than the kabuli cultivar. Wide row spacing and low seeding rate reduced ascochyta blight severity and increased seed yield per plant. Wide row spacing in the first year reduced the seed yield per hectare, but row spacing did not significantly affect yield in 2005. Low in-row seeding rates increased yield only in 2004. There was a positive linear relationship between plant density and blight severity, and a negative relationship between yield per plant and both plant density and disease severity. We conclude that reduced plant population density could be one tool in a program to manage ascochyta blight of chickpea. Key words: Cicer arietinum, plant population density, ascochyta blight, yield

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variation in ascochyta blight severity was mostly associated with differences between chickpea cultivars.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
cultivarse1
Outcome
disease severitye1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“Most of the variation in disease severity was associated with differences between the cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–448 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late in the season, blight severity was lower in desi chickpea than in kabuli chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
desie2
Outcome
blight severitye2
Direction
lowere2
Qualifier
Late in the growing seasone2
Comparator
kabuli cultivare2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e2

“Late in the growing season, blight severity was consistently lower in the desi than the kabuli cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–693 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wide row spacing and low seeding rate reduced ascochyta blight severity in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Wide row spacing and low seeding ratee3
Outcome
ascochyta blight severitye3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e3

“Wide row spacing and low seeding rate reduced ascochyta blight severity and increased seed yield per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–801 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wide row spacing and low seeding rate increased seed yield per plant in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Wide row spacing and low seeding ratee3
Outcome
seed yield per plante3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e3

“Wide row spacing and low seeding rate reduced ascochyta blight severity and increased seed yield per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–801 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wide row spacing in the first year reduced seed yield per hectare in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Wide row spacinge4
Outcome
seed yield per hectaree4
Direction
reducede4
Qualifier
in the first yeare4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wide row spacing in the first year reduced the seed yield per hectare, but row spacing did not significantly affect yield in 2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–932 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Row spacing did not significantly affect chickpea yield in 2005.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
row spacinge4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
did not significantly affecte4
Qualifier
in 2005e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wide row spacing in the first year reduced the seed yield per hectare, but row spacing did not significantly affect yield in 2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–932 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low in-row seeding rates increased chickpea yield only in 2004.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Low in-row seeding ratese5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
only in 2004e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e5

“Low in-row seeding rates increased yield only in 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–987 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density had a positive linear relationship with ascochyta blight severity in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
plant densitye6
Outcome
blight severitye6
Direction
positive lineare6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e6

“There was a positive linear relationship between plant density and blight severity, and a negative relationship between yield per plant and both plant density and disease severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1168 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield per plant had a negative relationship with plant density and with disease severity in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
plant densitye6
Outcome
yield per plante6
Direction
negativee6
Qualifier
and disease severitye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e6

“There was a positive linear relationship between plant density and blight severity, and a negative relationship between yield per plant and both plant density and disease severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1168 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced plant population density could be one tool to manage ascochyta blight of chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume7
Outcome
manage ascochyta blighte7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“We conclude that reduced plant population density could be one tool in a program to manage ascochyta blight of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1289 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

71 papers: 64 positive, 7 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

67 papers more in this group

See all 71 papers →

density · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.