Paper · 2011 · JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH

EFFECT OF NITROGEN RATES ON CRITICAL PERIOD FOR WEED CONTROL IN POTATO

Hamid Reza Mohammaddoust Chamanabad; Ali Asghari; G. Nateghi

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The critical period for weed control (CPWC) is the period in the crop growth cycle during which weeds must be controlled to prevent unacceptable yield losses. A field research was conducted in 2007 in Ardabil, Iran, to evaluate the effect of nitrogen rates on critical period for weed control in potato. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied at rates equivalent to 0, 100 and 200 kg N ha -1 . A quantitative series of treatments of both increasing duration of weed interference and length of weed-free period (0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 DAE) were imposed within each nitrogen main plot. Application of 200 kg N ha -1 reduced weed density and increased weed dry mass compared with non-application of nitrogen. Results showed that the addition of 100 kg N ha -1 delayed the beginning of the CPWC in potato when compared with the 0 and 200 kg N ha -1 . The duration of CPWC in potato also decreased when 100 kg N ha -1 was applied. Maximum values for potato yield was recorded in weed free plots and100 kg N ha -1 . Practical implications of this study are that 100 kg N ha -1 could have been improving potato compatibility for weed control more than 0 and 200 kg N ha -1 .

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

200 kg N ha -1 reduced weed density.

Treatment
200 kg N ha -1e0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
non-application of nitrogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 200 kg N ha -1 reduced weed density and increased weed dry mass compared with non-application of nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

200 kg N ha -1 increased weed dry mass.

Treatment
200 kg N ha -1e0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed dry masse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
non-application of nitrogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 200 kg N ha -1 reduced weed density and increased weed dry mass compared with non-application of nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100 kg N ha -1 delayed the start of the critical period versus 0 and 200 kg N ha -1.

Treatment
100 kg N ha -1e0
Outcome
beginning of the CPWCe0
Direction
delayede0
Comparator
0 and 200 kg N ha -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that the addition of 100 kg N ha -1 delayed the beginning of the CPWC in potato when compared with the 0 and 200 kg N ha -1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100 kg N ha -1 decreased the critical-period duration.

Treatment
100 kg N ha -1e0
Outcome
duration of CPWCe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The duration of CPWC in potato also decreased when 100 kg N ha -1 was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–916 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato yield was highest in weed-free plots at 100 kg N ha -1.

Treatment
weed free plots and100 kg N ha -1e0
Outcome
potato yielde0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum values for potato yield was recorded in weed free plots and100 kg N ha -1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1000 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors concluded 100 kg N ha -1 could improve potato compatibility for weed control versus 0 and 200 kg N ha -1.

Treatment
100 kg N ha -1e0
Outcome
improving potato compatibility for weed controle0
Comparator
0 and 200 kg N ha -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Practical implications of this study are that 100 kg N ha -1 could have been improving potato compatibility for weed control more than 0 and 200 kg N ha -1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1158 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

61 papers: 40 positive, 21 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

132 papers: 109 positive, 23 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

128 papers more in this group

See all 132 papers →

nitrogen · weed · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.