Paper · 2013 · Weed Technology

Control of Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) with Dicamba Applied Preplant and Postemergence in Dicamba-Resistant Soybean

Holly P. Byker; Nader Soltani; Darren E. Robinson; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
67
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Herbicide-resistant crops, such as glyphosate-resistant (GR) soybean, allow for broad-spectrum, flexible weed control with minimal crop injury; however, the development of GR weeds, such as horseweed, has forced reliance on alternative herbicides for control of these weeds. While preplant (PP) herbicides provide excellent control of GR-horseweed, there are currently no POST herbicide control options within soybean. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of dicamba for the control of GR-horseweed when applied PP, POST, and sequentially in dicamba-resistant soybean. Dicamba applied PP at 600 g a.e. ha −1 provided 90 to 100% control of GR-horseweed 8 wk after application (WAA) across three field trials conducted in Ontario in 2011 and 2012. Similarly, sequential applications provided 91 to 100% control. This technology provides a much-needed POST option of dicamba to be applied as a rescue treatment to control weed escapes caused by late emergence or poor initial control following a PP herbicide application.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant dicamba controlled GR-horseweed by 90 to 100% at 8 weeks across three Ontario trials.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Dicamba applied PP at 600 g a.e. ha −1e0
Interactor
GR-horseweede0weed
Outcome
control of GR-horseweede0
Direction
controle0
Value
90 to 100%e0
Setting
Ontarioe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dicamba applied PP at 600 g a.e. ha −1 provided 90 to 100% control of GR-horseweed 8 wk after application (WAA) across three field trials conducted in Ontario in 2011 and 2012”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 131–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential dicamba applications controlled GR-horseweed by 91 to 100%.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
sequential applicationse0
Interactor
HorseweedErigeron canadensist0weed
Outcome
controle0
Direction
controle0
Value
91 to 100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Erigeron canadensis
Erigeron canadensis · InteractorAndrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, sequential applications provided 91 to 100% control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) with Dicamba Applied Preplant and Postemergence in Dicamba-Resistant Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–138 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors present postemergence dicamba as a rescue option for escaped horseweed.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
horseweedErigeron canadensist0weed
Outcome
POST option of dicamba to be applied as a rescue treatment to control weed escapese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Erigeron canadensis
Erigeron canadensis · InteractorAndrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This technology provides a much-needed POST option of dicamba to be applied as a rescue treatment to control weed escapes caused by late emergence or poor initial control following a PP herbicide application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“horseweed (Conyza canadensis) with Dicamba Applied Preplant and Postemergence in Dicamba-Resistant Soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 32–138 · show in text ↑

dicamba · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 27 positive, 4 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.