Paper · 1980 · Australian Journal of Agricultural Research

Factors affecting the growth of Pennisetum purpureum in the wet tropics. I. Short-term growth and regrowth

R Ferraris; DF Sinclair

9
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Six plantings of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureurn) were made at 2-monthly intervals in the wet tropics of north Queensland. Each crop was sampled for yield at monthly intervals. After 6 months' growth each crop was ratooned for a further 6 months' growth, with yield samples again being taken at monthly intervals. As well, stem elongation growth was measured twice weekly, together with various climatic parameters and soil moisture to 90 cm. Regrowths after each monthly harvest were sampled 1 month after cutting. Short-term growth, measured as elongation growth and averaged for the whole experimental period, was found to have a significant parabolic relationship with crop age and available soil moisture percentage, but not with average temperature or evaporation. Regrowth yields were found to be linearly and positively correlated with tiller density prior to ratooning and regrowth tiller density, with average regrowth temperature or regrowth degree days but linearly and negatively correlated with moisture regime, whether expressed as average parent-crop soil moisture prior to harvest, average regrowth soil moisture percentage or the summation of stress-free days. It was concluded that environmental limitations to growth in this environment, though relatively short lived, were significant in reducing long-term yields. Growth, however, was possible at all times.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Elongation growth had a significant parabolic relation with crop age.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureust0
Organ / stage
crop agee0
Outcome
elongation growthe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elongation growth and averaged for the whole experimental period, was found to have a significant parabolic relationship with crop age and available soil moisture percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pennisetum purpureum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Elongation growth had a significant parabolic relation with soil moisture.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureust0
Outcome
elongation growthe0
Setting
available soil moisture percentagee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elongation growth and averaged for the whole experimental period, was found to have a significant parabolic relationship with crop age and available soil moisture percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pennisetum purpureum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elongation growth did not have that relationship with average temperature or evaporation.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureust0
Outcome
elongation growthe2
Setting
average temperature or evaporatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but not with average temperature or evaporation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–775 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pennisetum purpureum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“Regrowth yields were found to be linearly and positively correlated with tiller density prior to ratooning and regrowth tiller density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–911 · show in text ↑
e2

“elongation growth and averaged for the whole experimental period, was found to have a significant parabolic relationship with crop age and available soil moisture percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–726 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regrowth yield correlated positively with tiller density before ratooning.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureust0
Organ / stage
tiller density prior to ratooninge0
Outcome
Regrowth yieldse0
Direction
positivelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regrowth yields were found to be linearly and positively correlated with tiller density prior to ratooning and regrowth tiller density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pennisetum purpureum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regrowth yield correlated positively with regrowth tiller density.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureust0
Organ / stage
regrowth tiller densitye0
Outcome
Regrowth yieldse0
Direction
positivelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regrowth yields were found to be linearly and positively correlated with tiller density prior to ratooning and regrowth tiller density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pennisetum purpureum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regrowth yield correlated positively with regrowth temperature or degree days.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureust0
Outcome
Regrowth yieldse1
Setting
average regrowth temperature or regrowth degree dayse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with average regrowth temperature or regrowth degree days but linearly and negatively correlated with moisture regime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pennisetum purpureum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“Regrowth yields were found to be linearly and positively correlated with tiller density prior to ratooning and regrowth tiller density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–911 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regrowth yield correlated negatively with moisture regime.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureust0
Outcome
Regrowth yieldse1
Direction
negativelye0
Setting
moisture regimee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“linearly and negatively correlated with moisture regime, whether expressed as average parent-crop soil moisture prior to harvest, average regrowth soil moisture percentage or the summation of stress-free days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pennisetum purpureum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“Regrowth yields were found to be linearly and positively correlated with tiller density prior to ratooning and regrowth tiller density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–911 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Environmental limitations significantly reduced long-term yields.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureust0
Outcome
long-term yieldse0
Direction
reducinge0
Setting
this environmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“environmental limitations to growth in this environment, though relatively short lived, were significant in reducing long-term yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1340 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pennisetum purpureum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth was possible at all times.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureust0
Outcome
Growth, however, was possible at all timese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth, however, was possible at all times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1384 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pennisetum purpureum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–52 · show in text ↑