Paper · 1976 · International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics Chemistry and Medicine

Induction by γ-radiation of DNA Synthesis in Radicle Cells of Germinating Seeds of Pisum Sativum L.

I.N. Gudkov; D.M. Grodzinsky

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In radicle meristem cells of germinating seeds of the pea (Pisum sativum L) before the onset of replicative synthesis of DNA, irradiation with 2-3 krad of gamma-rays induced the incorporation of 3H-thymidine (3H-TdR). Maximum isotope incorporation was noted during the first 2 hours after irradiation. Higher doses of radiation suppressed 3H-TdR incorporation. It was not seen after gamma-irradiation of air-dried seeds, nor after fast-neutron irradiation. The replication inhibitors hydroxyurea and 5-aminouracil had no effect on the gamma-induced incorporation of 3H-TdR, Whereas caffeine and acriflavine inhibited it to some extent. It is suggested that the gamma-radiation-induced incorporation of 3H-TdR in meristem cells during the pre-replicative period may be connected with repair phenomena.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gamma irradiation at 2-3 krad induced 3H-thymidine incorporation in pea radicle meristem cells.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Organ / stage
radicle meristem cells of germinating seedse0
Treatment
irradiation with 2-3 krad of gamma-rayse0
Outcome
incorporation of 3H-thymidine (3H-TdR)e0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In radicle meristem cells of germinating seeds of the pea (Pisum sativum L) before the onset of replicative synthesis of DNA, irradiation with 2-3 krad of gamma-rays induced the incorporation of 3H-thymidine (3H-TdR).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–217 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incorporation peaked in the first two hours after irradiation.

Taxon
Pisum Sativum L.t0
Outcome
isotope incorporatione0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
first 2 hourse0
Qualifier
after irradiatione0

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum isotope incorporation was noted during the first 2 hours after irradiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–301 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum Sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher radiation doses suppressed 3H-TdR incorporation.

Taxon
Pisum Sativum L.t0
Treatment
Higher doses of radiatione0
Outcome
3H-TdR incorporatione0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Higher doses of radiation suppressed 3H-TdR incorporation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum Sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gamma irradiation of air-dried seeds did not induce 3H-TdR incorporation.

Taxon
Pisum Sativum L.t0
Organ / stage
air-dried seedse0
Treatment
gamma-irradiation of air-dried seedse0
Outcome
incorporation of 3H-thymidine (3H-TdR)e1
Direction
not seene0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“It was not seen after gamma-irradiation of air-dried seeds, nor after fast-neutron irradiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–456 · show in text ↑
e1

“irradiation with 2-3 krad of gamma-rays induced the incorporation of 3H-thymidine (3H-TdR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–216 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum Sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fast-neutron irradiation did not induce the incorporation.

Taxon
Pisum Sativum L.t0
Treatment
fast-neutron irradiatione0
Outcome
incorporation of 3H-thymidine (3H-TdR)e1
Direction
not seene0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“It was not seen after gamma-irradiation of air-dried seeds, nor after fast-neutron irradiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–456 · show in text ↑
e1

“irradiation with 2-3 krad of gamma-rays induced the incorporation of 3H-thymidine (3H-TdR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–216 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum Sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydroxyurea had no effect on gamma-induced incorporation.

Taxon
Pisum Sativum L.t0
Treatment
hydroxyureae0
Outcome
gamma-induced incorporation of 3H-TdRe0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The replication inhibitors hydroxyurea and 5-aminouracil had no effect on the gamma-induced incorporation of 3H-TdR, Whereas caffeine and acriflavine inhibited it to some extent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum Sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

5-aminouracil had no effect on gamma-induced incorporation.

Taxon
Pisum Sativum L.t0
Treatment
5-aminouracile0
Outcome
gamma-induced incorporation of 3H-TdRe0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The replication inhibitors hydroxyurea and 5-aminouracil had no effect on the gamma-induced incorporation of 3H-TdR, Whereas caffeine and acriflavine inhibited it to some extent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum Sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caffeine inhibited gamma-induced incorporation to some extent.

Taxon
Pisum Sativum L.t0
Treatment
caffeinee0
Outcome
gamma-induced incorporation of 3H-TdRe0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
to some extente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The replication inhibitors hydroxyurea and 5-aminouracil had no effect on the gamma-induced incorporation of 3H-TdR, Whereas caffeine and acriflavine inhibited it to some extent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum Sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acriflavine inhibited gamma-induced incorporation to some extent.

Taxon
Pisum Sativum L.t0
Treatment
acriflavinee0
Outcome
gamma-induced incorporation of 3H-TdRe0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
to some extente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The replication inhibitors hydroxyurea and 5-aminouracil had no effect on the gamma-induced incorporation of 3H-TdR, Whereas caffeine and acriflavine inhibited it to some extent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum Sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Gamma-induced incorporation may be connected with DNA repair.

Taxon
Pisum Sativum L.t0
Organ / stage
meristem cellse0
Outcome
gamma-radiation-induced incorporation of 3H-TdRe0
Qualifier
repair phenomenae0

Verbatim

e0

“It is suggested that the gamma-radiation-induced incorporation of 3H-TdR in meristem cells during the pre-replicative period may be connected with repair phenomena.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum Sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–99 · show in text ↑

radiation · molecular: metabolites · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.