Paper · 1996 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Cellulase involvement in the abscission of peach and pepper leaves is affected by salicylic acid

Luca Ferrarese; Paola Moretto; Livio Trainotti; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Phenolic compounds appear to be involved in a number of regulatory activities in plants. During the last decade an increasing amount of evidence has brought to light the role played by salicylic acid in a number of physiological processes, Particularly interesting is the inhibitory effect of salicylic biosynthesis, which might make compound a useful tool for controlling some of the responses usually promoted by ethylene, Our data show that salicylic acid is actually able to reduce leaf abscission in both peach and pepper plants. Biochemical analyses have revealed that the enzyme usually involved in this phenomenon (cellulase, EC 3.2.1.4.) does not increase following activation oi leaf abscission in plants treated with salicylic acid, In contrast, control plants show a marked increase in the levels of both enzyme activity and cellulase protein, Flushing plants with exogenous ethylene in the presence of salicylic acid induces an increase in cellulase expression which, however, does not equal the level induced in plants without salicylic acid.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid reduced leaf abscission in peach.

Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
leaf abscissione0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salicylic acid is actually able to reduce leaf abscission in both peach and pepper plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid reduced leaf abscission in pepper.

Taxon
peppere0
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
leaf abscissione0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“salicylic acid is actually able to reduce leaf abscission in both peach and pepper plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cellulase did not increase after abscission activation with salicylic acid in peach.

Treatment
salicylic acide0
Gene
cellulasee0
Outcome
cellulasee0
Direction
does not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cellulase, EC 3.2.1.4.) does not increase following activation oi leaf abscission in plants treated with salicylic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and pepper leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cellulase did not increase after abscission activation with salicylic acid in pepper.

Taxon
peppert0
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Gene
cellulasee0
Outcome
cellulasee0
Direction
does not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“cellulase, EC 3.2.1.4.) does not increase following activation oi leaf abscission in plants treated with salicylic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and pepper leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated peach showed increased cellulase enzyme activity and protein during abscission.

Gene
cellulasee0
Outcome
enzyme activity and cellulase proteine0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“control plants show a marked increase in the levels of both enzyme activity and cellulase protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and pepper leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated pepper showed increased cellulase enzyme activity and protein during abscission.

Taxon
peppert0
Gene
cellulasee0
Outcome
enzyme activity and cellulase proteine0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“control plants show a marked increase in the levels of both enzyme activity and cellulase protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and pepper leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous ethylene increased cellulase expression in salicylic acid treated peach, below the response without salicylic acid.

Treatment
exogenous ethylene in the presence of salicylic acide0
Gene
cellulasee0
Outcome
cellulase expressione0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
plants without salicylic acide0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flushing plants with exogenous ethylene in the presence of salicylic acid induces an increase in cellulase expression which, however, does not equal the level induced in plants without salicylic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and pepper leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous ethylene increased cellulase expression in salicylic acid treated pepper, below the response without salicylic acid.

Taxon
peppert0
Treatment
exogenous ethylene in the presence of salicylic acide0
Gene
cellulasee0
Outcome
cellulase expressione0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
plants without salicylic acide0

Verbatim

e0

“Flushing plants with exogenous ethylene in the presence of salicylic acid induces an increase in cellulase expression which, however, does not equal the level induced in plants without salicylic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach and pepper leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.