Paper · 1968 · Science

Reduction in Tobacco Pollen Germination and Tube Elongation, Induced by Low Levels of Ozone

William A. Feder

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
64
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pollen of the ozone-sensitive tobacco variety Bel W-3 undergoes a reduction in germination rate and tube elongation when exposed to ozone. As little as 0.1 part of ozone per million for a 5.5-hour exposure period is sufficient to cause a 40 to 50 percent reduction in germination and a 50 percent reduction in pollen-tube elongation. Ozone causes these effects to approximately the same degree whether the pollen is exposed to ozone in vitro or agar disks, or in vivo when the intact plant is exposed. Exposure to ozone at a concentration of 1.0 part per million for more than 3 hours in vitro completely prevents germination of Bel W-3 pollen.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

As little as 0.1 ppm ozone for 5.5 hours reduced pollen germination by 40 to 50 percent in tobacco Bel W-3.

Material
Bel W-3e1
Organ / stage
Pollene1
Treatment
0.1 part of ozone per million for a 5.5-hour exposure periode2
Outcome
germinatione2
Direction
reductione2
Value
40 to 50 percente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Pollen of the ozone-sensitive tobacco variety Bel W-3 undergoes a reduction in germination rate and tube elongation when exposed to ozone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“As little as 0.1 part of ozone per million for a 5.5-hour exposure period is sufficient to cause a 40 to 50 percent reduction in germination and a 50 percent reduction in pollen-tube elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–332 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

As little as 0.1 ppm ozone for 5.5 hours reduced pollen-tube elongation by 50 percent in tobacco Bel W-3.

Material
Bel W-3e1
Organ / stage
Pollene1
Treatment
0.1 part of ozone per million for a 5.5-hour exposure periode2
Outcome
pollen-tube elongatione2
Direction
reductione2
Value
50 percente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Pollen of the ozone-sensitive tobacco variety Bel W-3 undergoes a reduction in germination rate and tube elongation when exposed to ozone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“As little as 0.1 part of ozone per million for a 5.5-hour exposure period is sufficient to cause a 40 to 50 percent reduction in germination and a 50 percent reduction in pollen-tube elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–332 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone caused approximately the same degree of pollen effects in vitro (agar disks) and in vivo in intact plants.

Treatment
exposed to ozonee3
Outcome
these effectse3
Direction
approximately the same degreee3
Comparator
in vitro or agar diskse3
Setting
in vivoe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Pollen of the ozone-sensitive tobacco variety Bel W-3 undergoes a reduction in germination rate and tube elongation when exposed to ozone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e3

“Ozone causes these effects to approximately the same degree whether the pollen is exposed to ozone in vitro or agar disks, or in vivo when the intact plant is exposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–500 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure to 1.0 ppm ozone for more than 3 hours in vitro completely prevented germination of tobacco Bel W-3 pollen.

Material
Bel W-3 pollene4
Organ / stage
pollene4
Treatment
Exposure to ozone at a concentration of 1.0 part per million for more than 3 hourse4
Outcome
germinatione4
Direction
completely preventse4
Setting
in vitroe4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Pollen of the ozone-sensitive tobacco variety Bel W-3 undergoes a reduction in germination rate and tube elongation when exposed to ozone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e4

“Exposure to ozone at a concentration of 1.0 part per million for more than 3 hours in vitro completely prevents germination of Bel W-3 pollen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–643 · show in text ↑

ozone · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

8 papers: 0 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.