Paper · 1993 · The Plant Journal

Lipo‐oligosaccharides of Rhizobium induce infection‐related early nodulin gene expression in pea root hairs

Beatrix Horvath; Renze Heidstra; Miklos Lados; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
146
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This paper shows that lipo-oligosaccharides (Nod factors) synthesized by Rhizobium bacteria elicit the induction of infection-related early nodulin genes (PsENOD5 and PsENOD12) in pea root hairs. R. leguminosarum bv. viciae secretes a mixture of Nod factors containing a C18 fatty acid chain with 4 (C18:4) or 1 double bond (C18:1). Purified Nod factors harbouring either a C18:4 or a C18:1 acyl moiety induce the expression of the pea early nodulin genes, PsENOD5 and PsENOD12, but the kinetics of induction are different. The expression of both early nodulin genes is induced in a transient manner by the purified Nod factors while a mixture of the Nod factors extends the period during which these genes are expressed. In spite of the host-specific nature of the infection process, heterologous Nod factors of R. meliloti also induce the expression of PsENOD5 and PsENOD12 genes, though with a marked delay compared with the homologous compounds.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium Nod factors induce PsENOD5 and PsENOD12 in pea root hairs.

Treatment
lipo-oligosaccharides (Nod factors)e0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Gene
PsENOD5 and PsENOD12e0
Outcome
induction of infection-related early nodulin genese0
Direction
inductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root hairs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“lipo-oligosaccharides (Nod factors) synthesized by Rhizobium bacteria elicit the induction of infection-related early nodulin genes (PsENOD5 and PsENOD12) in pea root hairs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–194 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Purified C18:4 Nod factors induce the pea early nodulin genes.

Treatment
C18:4e0
Gene
PsENOD5 and PsENOD12e0
Outcome
expression of the pea early nodulin genese0
Direction
inducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root hairs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Purified Nod factors harbouring either a C18:4 or a C18:1 acyl moiety induce the expression of the pea early nodulin genes, PsENOD5 and PsENOD12”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Purified C18:1 Nod factors induce the pea early nodulin genes.

Treatment
C18:1e0
Gene
PsENOD5 and PsENOD12e0
Outcome
expression of the pea early nodulin genese0
Direction
inducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root hairs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Purified Nod factors harbouring either a C18:4 or a C18:1 acyl moiety induce the expression of the pea early nodulin genes, PsENOD5 and PsENOD12”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Purified Nod factors induce transient early nodulin expression.

Treatment
purified Nod factorse0
Outcome
expression of both early nodulin genese0
Direction
inducede0
Qualifier
transient mannere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root hairs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“The expression of both early nodulin genes is induced in a transient manner by the purified Nod factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–627 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A mixture of Nod factors extends the expression period of the early nodulin genes.

Treatment
a mixture of the Nod factorse0
Outcome
period during which these genes are expressede0
Direction
extendse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root hairs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“a mixture of the Nod factors extends the period during which these genes are expressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–720 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

R. meliloti Nod factors induce PsENOD5 and PsENOD12, with a marked delay relative to homologous compounds.

Treatment
heterologous Nod factors of R. melilotie0
Interactor
R. melilotiSinorhizobium melilotie0symbiont
Outcome
expression of PsENOD5 and PsENOD12 genese0
Direction
inducee0
Qualifier
marked delaye0
Comparator
homologous compoundse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sinorhizobium meliloti
Sinorhizobium meliloti · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root hairs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“heterologous Nod factors of R. meliloti also induce the expression of PsENOD5 and PsENOD12 genes, though with a marked delay compared with the homologous compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–948 · show in text ↑

nodulation factor · molecular: expression · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.