Paper · 1998 · The Plant Cell

Chimeric Proteins between cry1 and cry2 Arabidopsis Blue Light Photoreceptors Indicate Overlapping Functions and Varying Protein Stability

Margaret Ahmad; Jose A. Jarillo; Anthony R. Cashmore

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
164
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A blue light (cryptochrome) photoreceptor from Arabidopsis, cry1, has been identified recently and shown to mediate a number of blue light-dependent phenotypes. Similar to phytochrome, the cryptochrome photoreceptors are encoded by a gene family of homologous members with considerable amino acid sequence similarity within the N-terminal chromophore binding domain. The two members of the Arabidopsis cryptochrome gene family (CRY1 and CRY2) overlap in function, but their proteins differ in stability: cry2 is rapidly degraded under light fluences (green, blue, and UV) that activate the photoreceptor, but cry1 is not. Here, we demonstrate by overexpression in transgenic plants of cry1 and cry2 fusion constructs that their domains are functionally interchangeable. Hybrid receptor proteins mediate functions similar to cry1 and include inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and blue light-dependent anthocyanin accumulation; differences in activity appear to be correlated with differing protein stability. Because cry2 accumulates to high levels under low-light intensities, it may have greater significance in wild-type plants under conditions when light is limited.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpressed cry1 and cry2 fusion constructs in transgenic Arabidopsis plants have functionally interchangeable domains.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Material
transgenic plantse1
Treatment
overexpression in transgenic plants of cry1 and cry2 fusion constructse1
Outcome
functionally interchangeablee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A blue light (cryptochrome) photoreceptor from Arabidopsis, cry1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“by overexpression in transgenic plants of cry1 and cry2 fusion constructs that their domains are functionally interchangeable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid cry1/cry2 receptor proteins inhibited hypocotyl elongation in Arabidopsis, a function similar to cry1.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Material
Hybrid receptor proteinse2
Treatment
overexpression in transgenic plants of cry1 and cry2 fusion constructse1
Outcome
hypocotyl elongatione2
Direction
inhibitione2
Comparator
cry1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A blue light (cryptochrome) photoreceptor from Arabidopsis, cry1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“by overexpression in transgenic plants of cry1 and cry2 fusion constructs that their domains are functionally interchangeable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–768 · show in text ↑
e2

“Hybrid receptor proteins mediate functions similar to cry1 and include inhibition of hypocotyl elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid cry1/cry2 receptor proteins promoted blue light-dependent anthocyanin accumulation in Arabidopsis, a function similar to cry1.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Material
Hybrid receptor proteinse2
Treatment
overexpression in transgenic plants of cry1 and cry2 fusion constructse1
Outcome
anthocyanin accumulatione3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Comparator
cry1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A blue light (cryptochrome) photoreceptor from Arabidopsis, cry1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“by overexpression in transgenic plants of cry1 and cry2 fusion constructs that their domains are functionally interchangeable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–768 · show in text ↑
e2

“Hybrid receptor proteins mediate functions similar to cry1 and include inhibition of hypocotyl elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–875 · show in text ↑
e3

“blue light-dependent anthocyanin accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–925 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in activity of the hybrid proteins appear to be correlated with differing protein stability.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Material
Hybrid receptor proteinse2
Outcome
activitye4
Qualifier
protein stabilitye4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A blue light (cryptochrome) photoreceptor from Arabidopsis, cry1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e2

“Hybrid receptor proteins mediate functions similar to cry1 and include inhibition of hypocotyl elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–875 · show in text ↑
e4

“differences in activity appear to be correlated with differing protein stability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1007 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cry2 accumulates to high levels under low-light intensities in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Outcome
cry2 accumulates to high levelse5
Qualifier
under low-light intensitiese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A blue light (cryptochrome) photoreceptor from Arabidopsis, cry1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e5

“Because cry2 accumulates to high levels under low-light intensities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1076 · show in text ↑