Paper · 1991 · Weed Research

Soybean yield and yield components as influenced by canopy heights and duration of competition of velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.)*

G. B. BEGONIA; R. J. ALDRICH; C. D. SALISBURY

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary: Soybean yields, pod and branch numbers were inversely related to the height of velvetleaf ( Abutilon theophrasti ). This effect was attributed to increasing interception of light with increasing height of A. theophrasti . Reduction; in soybean yield and yield components were greater if A. theophrasti was maintained at various heights for only 3 weeks rather than 6 weeks following soybean emergence. This effect was attributed to a longer duration of light competition by the weed. Even when the A. theophrasti canopy was kept 25% below that of soybean for 4 weeks, soybean yields, pod and branch numbers decreased when the weed was allowed to regrow during the remainder of the season, but not if the weed was removed after the initial 4‐week clipping period. No reduction in seed yields, pod and branch numbers was noted if A. theophrasti plants 25% shorter than soybeans were removed or allowed to resume growth after the initial 6 or 8 weeks of clipping. Soybean seed size was slightly affected by A. theophrasti canopy height and duration of competition.

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Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yields and pod and branch numbers declined as velvetleaf height increased.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
velvetleafAbutilon theophrastie0weed
Outcome
yields, pod and branch numberse0
Direction
inversely relatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yields, pod and branch numbers were inversely related to the height of velvetleaf ( Abutilon theophrasti ).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–124 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater weed height increased light interception, which authors attributed as the cause of yield loss.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Interactor
A. theophrastiAbutilon theophrastie0weed
Outcome
increasing interception of lighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This effect was attributed to increasing interception of light with increasing height of A. theophrasti .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–230 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean yields, pod and branch numbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield and component reductions were greater after 3 than 6 weeks of weed maintenance.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
A. theophrasti was maintained at various heights for only 3 weekse0
Interactor
A. theophrastiAbutilon theophrastie0weed
Outcome
soybean yield and yield componentse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
6 weekse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reduction; in soybean yield and yield components were greater if A. theophrasti was maintained at various heights for only 3 weeks rather than 6 weeks following soybean emergence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed regrowth after four weeks of clipping reduced soybean yield and pod and branch numbers.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
weed was allowed to regrowe0
Interactor
A. theophrastiAbutilon theophrastie1weed
Outcome
soybean yields, pod and branch numberse0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
weed was removede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean yields, pod and branch numbers decreased when the weed was allowed to regrow during the remainder of the season, but not if the weed was removed after the initial 4‐week clipping period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–770 · show in text ↑
e1

“A. theophrasti canopy was kept 25% below that of soybean for 4 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–575 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No yield or component reduction occurred after six or eight weeks of clipping, regardless of weed removal or regrowth.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
initial 6 or 8 weeks of clippinge0
Interactor
A. theophrastiAbutilon theophrastie0weed
Outcome
seed yields, pod and branch numberse0
Direction
No reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No reduction in seed yields, pod and branch numbers was noted if A. theophrasti plants 25% shorter than soybeans were removed or allowed to resume growth after the initial 6 or 8 weeks of clipping.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–969 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seed size was slightly affected by weed height and competition duration.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
A. theophrastiAbutilon theophrastie0weed
Outcome
seed sizee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean seed size was slightly affected by A. theophrasti canopy height and duration of competition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1070 · show in text ↑

Abutilon theophrasti · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 2 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.