Paper · 2005 · Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture

Growth, Yield and Grain Quality of Rice Affected by Application of Crab Shell, Sericite Ore, and Charcoal Powders

Suk-Soon Lee; Mun-Joung Lee; Bok-Jin Kim; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to know the effects of crab shell, sericite ore, and charcoal powders on the growth, yield, and grain quality of rice. After application of 110-40-57 kg/ha of , 3,000 kg/ha of crab shell and charcoal powders and 5,000 kg/ha of sericite ore powder were applied and incorporated into soil before transplanting of rice seedlings. The number of tillers and panicles, leaf area index at heading stage, N concentration of plants, and protein content and chalkiness of rice grains were increased with the application of crab shell powder, while the percentage of ripened stains and head rice and Toyo taste value were decreased. The yield of milled rice and other grain appearance and chemical and physical properties of rice grains were not affected by the application of crab shell powder. The sericite ore and charcoal powders increased protein content decreased Toyo taste value, but did not affect on the growth, yield and yield components and other grain qualities.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crab shell increased tillers, panicles and leaf area index.

Treatment
crab shell powdere0
Outcome
number of tillers and panicles, leaf area index at heading stagee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of tillers and panicles, leaf area index at heading stage, N concentration of plants, and protein content and chalkiness of rice grains were increased with the application of crab shell powder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crab shell increased plant nitrogen concentration.

Treatment
crab shell powdere0
Outcome
N concentration of plantse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N concentration of plants, and protein content and chalkiness of rice grains were increased with the application of crab shell powder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–558 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth, Yield and Grain Quality of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crab shell increased grain protein content and chalkiness.

Treatment
crab shell powdere0
Outcome
protein content and chalkiness of rice grainse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protein content and chalkiness of rice grains were increased with the application of crab shell powder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crab shell did not affect milled rice yield or other grain properties.

Treatment
crab shell powdere0
Outcome
yield of milled rice and other grain appearance and chemical and physical properties of rice grainse0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of milled rice and other grain appearance and chemical and physical properties of rice grains were not affected by the application of crab shell powder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–811 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sericite ore increased grain protein content.

Treatment
sericite oree0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sericite ore and charcoal powders increased protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth, Yield and Grain Quality of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Charcoal powder increased grain protein content.

Treatment
charcoal powderse0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sericite ore and charcoal powders increased protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth, Yield and Grain Quality of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sericite ore decreased Toyo taste value.

Treatment
sericite oree0
Outcome
Toyo taste valuee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sericite ore and charcoal powders increased protein content decreased Toyo taste value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–903 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth, Yield and Grain Quality of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Charcoal powder decreased Toyo taste value.

Treatment
charcoal powderse0
Outcome
Toyo taste valuee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sericite ore and charcoal powders increased protein content decreased Toyo taste value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–903 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth, Yield and Grain Quality of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sericite ore did not affect growth, yield or other grain qualities.

Treatment
sericite oree1
Outcome
growth, yield and yield components and other grain qualitiese0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“did not affect on the growth, yield and yield components and other grain qualities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–991 · show in text ↑
e1

“The sericite ore and charcoal powders increased protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth, Yield and Grain Quality of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Charcoal powder did not affect growth, yield or other grain qualities.

Treatment
charcoal powderse1
Outcome
growth, yield and yield components and other grain qualitiese0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“did not affect on the growth, yield and yield components and other grain qualities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–991 · show in text ↑
e1

“The sericite ore and charcoal powders increased protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth, Yield and Grain Quality of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑

charcoal · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

botanical · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

208 papers: 193 positive, 15 negative or no effect

192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

204 papers more in this group

See all 208 papers →

botanical · quality: general · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 4 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

botanical · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 36 positive, 2 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.