Paper · 2014 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

SOIL MULCHING WITH STRAW IN BROCCOLI CULTIVATION FOR EARLY HARVEST

Edyta Kosterna

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
21
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

All treatments which protect soil from degradation and use of plant protection methods, other than chemicals are of great importance in the cultivation. This effect is attributed, among others, to organic mulches. By limiting the growth of weeds, maintaining proper moisture and reducing daily temperature fluctuations, mulch improves soil conditions for plant growth and development. The experiment was carried out between 2010 and 2012 at the Experimental Farm in Zawady as a split-block design with three replicates. The effect of the kind of straw (rye, corn, rape, buckwheat) and its dose (10 and 20 t∙ha-1) applied as a mulch on the yield and quality of broccoli ‘Milady F1’ cultivated for early harvest was investigated. The effect of straw was compared to a control plot without mulch. Weather conditions in the successive years of the study had a significant influence on the yield and quality of broccoli. The highest yields with the best parameters were obtained in 2010 and 2012, which were characterized by sufficient rainfall for broccoli. It was not found significant differences in the yield level and weight of head between particular kinds of straw, however, all kinds of straw investigated in the experiment, irrespective of dose, contributed to a significant increase in the yield and favourably influenced the biometric features of broccoli compared to that achieved from cultivation without straw. Soil mulching with corn straw was most favourable to yield and its parameters.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All straw kinds tested, irrespective of dose, significantly increased broccoli yield compared with cultivation without straw.

Treatment
all kinds of strawe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
cultivation without strawe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all kinds of straw investigated in the experiment, irrespective of dose, contributed to a significant increase in the yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1300 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to that achieved from cultivation without straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1362–1418 · show in text ↑
t0

“BROCCOLI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All straw kinds tested, irrespective of dose, favourably influenced the biometric features of broccoli compared with cultivation without straw.

Treatment
all kinds of strawe0
Outcome
biometric featurese0
Direction
favourably influencede0
Comparator
cultivation without strawe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all kinds of straw investigated in the experiment, irrespective of dose, contributed to a significant increase in the yield and favourably influenced the biometric features of broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1361 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared to that achieved from cultivation without straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1362–1418 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant differences in yield level or head weight of broccoli were found between the particular kinds of straw.

Treatment
particular kinds of strawe0
Outcome
yield level and weight of heade0
Direction
not found significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was not found significant differences in the yield level and weight of head between particular kinds of straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“BROCCOLI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil mulching with corn straw was the most favourable to broccoli yield and its parameters.

Treatment
Soil mulching with corn strawe0
Outcome
yield and its parameterse0
Direction
most favourablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil mulching with corn straw was most favourable to yield and its parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1420–1497 · show in text ↑
t0

“BROCCOLI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–36 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weather conditions in the successive years had a significant influence on broccoli yield and quality.

Treatment
Weather conditionse0
Outcome
yield and qualitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weather conditions in the successive years of the study had a significant influence on the yield and quality of broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–914 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest broccoli yields with the best parameters were obtained in 2010 and 2012, years with sufficient rainfall.

Outcome
highest yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
sufficient rainfalle0
Setting
2010 and 2012e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yields with the best parameters were obtained in 2010 and 2012, which were characterized by sufficient rainfall for broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1052 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

mulching · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

61 papers: 49 positive, 12 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.